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Öğe Experimental investigation of cross-shore sandbar volumes(Springer, 2014) Demirci, Mustafa; Akoz, M. Sami; Unes, FatihSandbars are critical to the cross-shore movement of sediment. Prediction of cross-shore sandbar volumes requires knowledge about the functional relationship of sediment transport rate conditions with waves, currents, base slope, sediment property and water depth. In this study, experiments on cross- shore sediment transport were carried out in a laboratory wave channel for initial base slopes of 1/8, 1/10 and 1/15. Using regular waves with different deep-water wave steepness generated by a pedal-type wave generator, bar volumes caused by cross-shore sediment transport are investigated for beach materials with the medium diameter of d(50) = 0.25, 0.32, 0.45, 0.62 and 0.80 mm. A non-dimensional equation for sandbar volume was obtained by using linear and non-linear regression methods through the experimental data and was compared with previously developed equations in the literature. The results have shown that the experimental data fitted well to the proposed equation with respect to the previously developed equations.Öğe Investigation of bar parameters occurred by cross-shore sediment transport(Soc Naval Architects Korea, 2013) Demirci, Mustafa; Akoz, M. SamiCross-shore sediment transport is very important factor in the design of coastal structures, and the beach profile is mainly affected by a number of parameters, such as wave height and period, beach slope, and the material properties of the bed. In this study cross-shore sediment movement was investigated using a physical model and various offshore bar geometric parameters were determined by the resultant erosion profile. The experiments on cross- shore sediment transport carried out in a laboratory wave channel for initial base slopes of 1/8, 1/10 and 1/15. Using the regular waves with different deep-water wave steepness generated by a pedal-type wave generator, the geometrical of sediment transport rate and considerable characteristics of beach profiles under storm conditions and bar parameters affecting on-offshore sediment transport are investigated for the beach materials with the medium diameter of d(50)=0.25, 0.32, 0.45, 0.62 and 0.80 mm. Non-dimensional equations were obtained by using linear and non-linear regression methods through the experimental data and were compared with previously developed equations in the literature. The results have shown that the experimental data fitted well to the proposed equations with respect to the previously developed equations.Öğe An investigation on the formation of submerged bar under surges in sandy coastal region(China Ocean Press, 2012) Demirci, Mustafa; Akoz, M. SamiCross-shore sediment transport rate exposed to waves is very important for coastal morphology, the design of marine structures such as seawalls, jetties, breakwaters etc, and the prevention of coastal erosion and accretion due to onoff shore sediment transportation. In the present study, the experiments on cross-shore sediment transport are carried out in a laboratory wave channel with initial beach slopes of 1/8, 1/10 and 1/15. By using the regular waves with different deep-water wave steepnesses generated by a pedal-type wave generator, the geometrical characteristics of beach profiles under storm conditions and the parameters affecting on-off shore sediment transport are investigated for the beach materials with medium diameters of d (50)=0.25, 0.32, 0.45, 0.62 and 0.80 mm. The offshore bar geometric characteristics are the horizontal distances from the shoreline to the bar beginning (X (b)), crest (X (t)), and ending (X (s)) points, the depth from the bar crest to the still water level (h (t)), and the bar volume (V (bar)). The experimental results have indicated that when the deep-water steepness (H (0)/L (0)) increased, the net movement to seaside increased. With the increasing wave steepness, the bars moved to widen herewith the vertical distances from still water level to the bar beginning (X (b)), crest (X (t)) and ending (X (s)) points and the horizontal distances from the coast line to the bar beginning, crest and ending points increased. It was also shown from experimental results that the horizontal distances from the bar beginning and ending points to the coast line increased with the decrease of the beach slope. The experimental results obtained from this study are compared with previous experimental work and found to be of the same magnitude as the experimental measurements and followed the expected basic trend.Öğe Prediction of cross-shore sandbar volumes using neural network approach(Springer Japan Kk, 2015) Demirci, Mustafa; Unes, Fatih; Akoz, M. SamiCorrect estimation of bar volumes, wave height, wave period and median sediment diameter is crucial for the designing of coastal structures and water quality problem. In this study, bar volumes caused by cross-shore sediment transport were investigated using a physical model and obtained 64 experimental data considering the wave steepness (H (0)/L (0)) and period (T), the bed slope (m) and the sediment diameter (d (50)). Artificial neural network (ANN) and multi-linear regression (MLR) are used for predicting the bar volumes. A multi layer perceptron is used as the ANN structure. The results show that the ANN model estimates are much closer to the experimental data than the MLR model estimates.