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    Frequencies of blood type A, B and AB in cats from the mediterranean sea coast of the Turkey
    (Ecole Nationale Veterinaire Toulouse, 2010) Arikan, S.; Guzel, M.; Ozturk, A. S.; Simsek, O.
    The aim of the present study was to determine the frequency of blood types in cats located in southern Turkey and the inherent risk of isoerythrolysis in kittens born to parents of unknown blood type. A total of 240 non-pedigree cats stemming from 6 cities of the Mediterranean Sea cost were blood typed by slide agglutination assays: the type A was assessed using an anti-A antiserum prepared from known type B cats, while the type B was determined using the lectin from Triticum vulgaris, then the proportions of mating carrying a risk for neonatal isoerythrolysis were calculated. The overall proportions of type A, type B and type AB were 72.1%, 25.4% and 2.5% respectively and the specific prevalence of these blood types were relatively homogeneous among the 6 cites. Considering that all type B cats possess high serum titre of anti-A antibodies, the calculated mean risk for neonatal isoerythrolysis was high (18.9%), ranged from 9.9% to 22.0% according to the cities. These results clearly demonstrate that not-typed transfusion or mating between unknown blood type cats carries a high risk for incompatibility reactions because of the relatively high type B prevalence and lead to strong recommendation for blood typing cats.
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    Frequency of blood types DEA 1.1, 3, 4, 5, and 7 in Kangal dog
    (Ecole Nationale Veterinaire Toulouse, 2009) Arikan, S.; Guzel, M.; Mamak, N.; Ograk, Y. Z.
    Despite clinical significance of the blood typing, relatively little is known about the prevalence of canine blood groups. This study aimed to determine the frequency of blood types DEA 1.1, 4, 5. and 7 in Kangal dogs, a Turkish shepherd dog. A total of 198 Kangal dogs were surveyed from local government organizations and private breeders living around Kangal town of Sivas province in Eastern Turkey. Blood typing was performed using tube agglutination assay. Of the 198 dogs, 61.1% had DEA 1.1 positive reactions. Approximately one fourth of dogs (232%) were positive for DEA 3. All dogs (100%) were positive for DEA 4. Prevalence of DEA 5 and 7 positive dots wits 55.5% and 71.7% respectively. The most common blood type, were DEA 1.1, 4 and 7. DEA 4 does not seem to be important for Kangal dogs in terms of transfusion medicine, since all dots have DEA 4 positivity. The prevalence and antigenic properties of DEA 1.1 and 7 are significantly high, which might create acute hemolytic transfusion reactions if unmatched transfusion is performed in Turkish Kangal dogs.