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Öğe A Case of Secondary Narcolepsy Presenting with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Symptoms(Galenos Publ House, 2016) Genc, Sebahat; Bilgic, Hatice Kayim; Okuyucu, Emine Esra; Dikmen, Nursel; Duman, TaskinObstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and narcolepsy are two diseases causing excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). As they are often confused, these two disorders can also coexist. Therefore there is need to distinguish these disorders in patients with EDS. We would like to present a case on a patient who sent to our sleep laboratory with a preliminary diagnosis of OSAS and suspicion of narcolepsy in detailed history. The case is a 24 year-old male. He was diagnosed with OSAS and narcolepsy while being investigated for OSAS. Neurological examination revealed an additional diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. In this case report, we emphasize that in patients with EDS, particularly if EDS cannot be explained with OSAS, investigation for narcolepsy should also be done. In addition, when narcolepsy is detected; neurological examination is actually necessary considering the possibility of secondary narcolepsy.Öğe Investigation of serum bisphenol A, vitamin D, and parathyroid hormone levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(Springer, 2014) Erden, Ersin Sukru; Genc, Sebahat; Motor, Sedat; Ustun, Ihsan; Ulutas, Kemal Turker; Bilgic, Hatice Kayim; Oktar, SuleymanObstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a common health problem, and associated with obesity, metabolic syndrome (MetS), and diabetes. Growing evidence shows that 25-hydroxyvitamin-D-3 (25-OH-D) insufficiency and high parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels may be correlated to glucose intolerance, MetS, obesity, and cardiovascular abnormalities similar to OSAS. Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disruptor agent which exerts a wide variety of metabolic effects. It has estrogenic activity and its exposure may contribute to weight gain, obesity, impaired glucose metabolism, and the development of diabetes, also similar to OSAS. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationships between OSAS and serum BPA, 25-OH-D, and PTH levels. This study enrolled 128 subjects, with all of the OSAS patients having been diagnosed by polysomnography. The 128 subjects were divided into three groups: a control (n = 43), a moderate OSAS (n = 23) (AHI = 15-30), and a severe OSAS groups (n = 62) (AHI > 30). The serum BPA, 25-OH-D, and PTH levels for each subject were analyzed. 25-OH-D was lower in both OSAS groups, and PTH was higher in the OSAS groups than in the control subjects. The BPA levels were higher in the severe OSAS group than the moderate OSAS and control. There was a positive correlation between the BPA and body mass index, and a negative correlation between the 25-OH-D and BPA levels in all of the individuals. OSAS is related to high BPA and PTH levels, and low vitamin D levels. There is a positive association between BPA levels and OSAS, and the severity of OSAS. These results suggest that the BPA levels may have a role in the pathogenesis of OSAS.Öğe Treatment Emergent Central Sleep Apnea: Should We Repeat Titration?(Galenos Publ House, 2016) Genc, Sebahat; Bilgic, Hatice Kayim; Tapan, Ozge OralMost patients with Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome are treated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). However, in some patients central apnea arises during CPAP titration. This clinical condition is defined as treatment-emergent central sleep apnea (CSA). Here, we would like to present a case who was diagnosed with treatment-emergent CSA during the first titration study, however CSA was lost in the second titration. Before the diagnosis of treatment-emergent CSA, factors of titration should be reviewed and if it is not found satisfactory, procedure should be repeated. In most cases CPAP therapy eliminates CSA. However, in some cases bilevel positive airway pressure-spontaneous/timed or adaptive servo ventilator is needed. Repeated titration could be useful tool to predict whether the patient needs CPAP or advanced therapies.