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Öğe Effect of Municipal Sewage Sludge Applications: I. on some Nutrient Contents (N, P, K, Ca, Mg) of Plant Corn and Soil(Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ Rektorlugu, 2018) Cakir, Huda Nur; Cimrin, K. MesutThe aim of this study was to investigate plant corn yield with some plant nutrient contents of root and shoot and, soil after the increased applications rates of sewage sludge (0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% 10%). The increase in contents of N, P, K and Ca of the experimental soil was statistically significant while it was insignificant for Mg by the effect of increased sewage sludge application. The applications resulted in significant increases for the total fresh and dry weight of plant corn compared to the control. It was found that sewage sludge applications affected significantly for the plant nutrient contents of N, P, K, Ca, and Mg. On the other hand, the increased application of sewage sludge resulted in statistically significant changes of plant shoot contents of N, P, K, Ca, and Mg. The shoots contents of N, P, Ca and Mg significantly increased unlinearly compared to the control application while the increases were linear for the shoot N and P contents. As a result of this study carried out with fresh sewage sludge taken from biological processing foundation for the housing originated sewage sludge in the iskenderun county of Hatay province, fresh and dry yield decreased by the increased sewage sludge applications of 7.5% (AC7.5) and 5% (AC5) respectively, even though there were somehow positive effects in terms of plant nutrients in general. This suggests that the applications in sequence during the growing seasons under uncontrolled conditions may cause to the problems in plants and soil in time.Öğe Effect of Municipal Sewage Sludge Applications: II. on some Mikro Nutrient and Heavy Metal Contents Plant Corn and(Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ Rektorlugu, 2018) Cakir, Huda Nur; Cimrin, K. MesutThe aim of this study was to investigate the existing changes for the contents of some nutrients and heavy metals of soil and root and shoot of corn plant after applications of increased sewage sludge (0 %, 2.5 %, 5 %, 7.5 %, 10 %). Significant increases were found in the contents of Zn, Cu, Mn, Pb, Ni, Cd, and Co of the experimental soil as sewage sludge application were increased. Besides, there were significant changes of the root Zn, Cu, Mn, Co contents by the increased doses of sewage sludge application. it was determined that the root Cu content decreased linearly compared to the control but, the reverse was the case for the Zn and Mn contents. Application of the sewage sludge at the increasing rates affected the plant shoot Fe, Zn, Mn and Pb contents significantly. While there were significant increases for the plant shoot contents of Fe, Zn, Mn and Pb by the applications compared to the control. The increases for the shoot contents in question were linear for the nutrients Zn and Mn. The applications of the different rates of the sewage sludge taken from biological processing foundation for the housing from iskenderun county of Hatay province indicated that there were somehow positive effects on plant soil properties without any heavy metal toxicity effect. It was shown that the sewage sludge applications depending upon the rates leading the resulted heavy metal increases in soil which can cause the heavy metal accumulation and toxicity in the soil in time in the case of applications in sequence during the growing seasons under uncontrolled conditions.Öğe Effects of Mycorrhiza on Plant Nutrition, Enzyme Activities, and Lipid Peroxidation in Pepper Grown Under Salinity Stress(Tarbiat Modares Univ, 2024) Basak, H.; Cimrin, K. Mesut; Turan, M.This study was conducted to determine whether Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) tolerance. The effects of mycorrhiza inoculation and salt on root and stem development, mineral nutrition, enzyme activity and lipid peroxidation levels in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) plant was investigated. These effects were explored in pepper plants grown under greenhouse conditions in a randomized block design. Four different doses of salt (0, 50, 100 and 150 mM NaCl) were applied to the soil-filled pots, in addition to two different doses of mycorrhiza (0 and 100 spore mycorrhiza plant(-1)). It was found that the root and stem dry weights of pepper plants were greatly reduced in the non-mycorrhiza treatments, whereas the presence of mycorrhiza ameliorated these negative effects. N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu contents of AMF treated pepper were higher than nonmycorrhizal plants. Owing to the presence of AMF colonization, nutrient uptake was increased and, consequently, the nutrient contents of stem and root tissues of mycorrhizal inoculated plants were enhanced as well. On the other hand, the root and stem enzyme activity of plants increased with salinity. AMF inoculation decreased SOD, CAT, POD and AxPOD enzymes of plant and the MDA and H2O2 contents, indicating lower oxidative damage in the inoculated plants. Our results showed that AMF can contribute to protect plants against salinity by alleviating the salt induced oxidative stress and arranging the ion balance in plant via increasing nutrient uptake in saline soils.Öğe Hatay İli Kırıkhan –Reyhanlı Bölgesi Çayır-Mera Topraklarının Besin Elementi Durumları ve Bazı Toprak Özellikleri ile İlişkileri(2018) Yalçın, Mehmet; Cimrin, K. Mesut; Tutuş, YusufÇalışmada Hatay ili Kırıkhan Reyhanlı bölgesi çayır-mera topraklarının makro ve mikro besin elementi durumları ve bunların kimi toprak özellikleri ile ilişkilerinin saptanarak, verimlilik durumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç için çayır mera topraklarını temsil edecek şekilde iki farklı derinlikten (0-20 ve 20-40 cm) ve 40 ayrı noktadan olmak üzere toplamda 80 toprak örneği alınmıştır. Alınan topraklarda pH, tuz, bünye, kireç, organik madde, KDK ve Toplam N, yarayışlı P, K, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mn ve Zn analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına gore; toprakların % azot içerikleri 0.01-1.34 ile alınabilir fosfor 0.35-8.41 ppm; değişebilir potasyum 35.00-1125.00 ppm; kalsiyum 292.50-1197.50 ppm arasında belirlenirken, alınabilir bakır 0.26-7.48 ppm; demir 4.00-61.00 ppm; mangan 5.00-217.00 ppm; çinko 0.25-13.52 ppm ve belirlenmiştir. Özetle, toprakların büyük bir kısmında fosfor ve alınabilir çinko daha az bir kısmında alınabilir potasyum ve kalsiyum yönünden noksanlık belirlenirken, alınabilir bakır, demir ve mangan içerikleri bakımından ise herhangi bir noksanlığa rastlanmamıştır. Toprakların toplam azot ile tuz içerikleri, alınabilir fosfor ile pH ve kil içerikleri, değişebilir potasyum ile kum içerikleri, alınabilir bakır ve demir ile pH ve kum içerikleri, alınabilir mangan ile pH değerleri ve kalsiyum ile kum içerikleri arasında negatif önemli ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Toprakların toplam azot, değişebilir potasyum ve alınabilir demir ile tuz, silt, organik madde ve KDK değerleri, alınabilir fosfor ile tuz, silt ve organik madde içerikleri, alınabilir bakır ve kalsiyum ile tuz, kil, silt, kireç, organik madde ve KDK değerleri ve alınabilir mangan ile organik madde içerikleri arasında ise pozitif önemli ilişkiler belirlenmiştir.Öğe Nutrients Status of Grass and Pasture Soils in Kirikhan-Reyhanli Region of Hatay Province and Relationships with Some Soil Properties(Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ Rektorlugu, 2018) Yalcin, Mehmet; Cimrin, K. Mesut; Tutus, YusufThe study was conducted to determine the content of micro and macro nutritional elements and their fertility status by identifying their relevance to some characteristics of soil. For this purpose, from 40 different points and 2 different depths (0-20 and 20-40 cm) referring to total 80 soil samples were taken in a way to represent grass and pasture soils. Analyzes of pH, total salt, textures, lime, organic matter, CEC and Total N, available P, K, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn were done in the soils samples. As a result of the study, it was determined that the percent nitrogen content of the soils was 0.0-1.34 ppm and the available phosphorus was 0.35-8.41 ppm; changeable potassium was 35.00-1125.00 ppm; while calcium was determined to be between 292.50-1197.50 ppm, available copper was 0.26-7.48 ppm, iron was 4.00-61.00 ppm, mangan was 5.00-217.00 ppm, zinc was0.25-13.52 ppm. In summing up, while phosphorus and available zinc were determined to be present in the majority of the soil samples, the minor parts of the soils were determined lacking available potassium and calcium. Copper, iron or mangan was available in all soil samples. It. was found that there was a negative relations of total nitrogen content. with salt contents, available phosphorus with pH and clay contents, changeable potassium with sand contents, available copper and iron with pH and sand contents, available mangan with pH values and calcium with sand contents. It. was determined that there are positive relations of total nitrogen, changeable potassium and available iron with salt, silt., organic matter and KDK values, available phosphosrus with salt, silt and organic matter content, available copper and calcium with salt, clay, silt, lime, organic matter and KDK values and available mangan with organic matter.Öğe Response of Mycorrhiza-Inoculated Pepper and Amino Acids to Salt Treatment at Different Ratios(Taylor & Francis Inc, 2019) Basak, Hakan; Cimrin, K. Mesut; Turan, Metin; Gunes, Adem; Ozlu, EkremMycorrhiza has attracted interest as one of the microorganisms that increase a crop's salt stress tolerance. This study was conducted to determine the impacts of mycorrhiza inoculation and applying salt at different ratios on the yield of peppers and amino acid concentrations. The study was conducted in greenhouse conditions on loamy soils with four salt treatments, two mycorrhiza inoculations and a control in a complete randomized block design. The present study indicated that salt treatment alone was significantly correlated with crop stem and root amino acid concentrations, RWC% and leaf sizes, whereas applying mycorrhiza showed a positive relationship to stem height, stem and root wet weight, and root amino acids but led to a decloine in root serine and glutamine, and stem amino acid and glutamine. In conclusion, inoculating with mycorrhiza was observed to make a positive contribution to salt stress tolerance at different levels in almost all the parameters examined.
