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Öğe Effect of different palatal vault shapes on the dimensional stability of glass fiberreinforced heat-polymerized acrylic resin denture base material(Dental Investigations Society, 2012) Dalkiz, Mehmet; Arslan, Demet; Tuncdemir, Ali Riza; Selim Bilgin, M.; Aykul, HalilObjective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different palatal vault shapes on the dimensional stability of a glass fiber reinforced heat polymerized acrylic resin denture base material. Methods: Three edentulous maxilla with shallow, deep and medium shaped palatal vaults were selected and elastomeric impressions were obtained. A maxillary cast with four reference points (A, B, C, and D) was prepared to serve as control. Point (A) was marked in the anterior midline of the edentulous ridge in the incisive papillary region, points (B) and (C) were marked in the right and left posterior midlines of the edentulous ridge in the second molar regions, and point (D) was marked in the posterior palatal midline near the fovea palatina media (Figure 2). To determine linear dimensional changes, distances between four reference points (A-B, A-C, A-D and B-C) were initially measured with a metal gauge accurate within 0.1 mm under a binocular stereo light microscope and data (mm) were recorded. Results:No significant difference of interfacial distance was found in sagittal and frontal sections measured 24 h after polymerization and after 30 days of water storage in any of experimental groups (P>.05). Significant difference of linear dimension were found in all experimental groups (P<.01) between measurements made 24 h after polymerization of specimens and 30 days after water storage. Conclusion: Palatal vault shape and fiber impregnation into the acrylic resin bases did not affect the magnitude of interfacial gaps between the bases and the stone cast surfaces.Öğe The effect of repeated porcelain firings on corrosion resistance of different dental alloys(Korean Acad Prosthodontics, 2013) Tuncdemir, Ali Riza; Karahan, Ismail; Polat, Serdar; Malkoc, Meral Arslan; Dalkiz, MehmetPURPOSE. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of repeated porcelain firing process on the corrosion rates of the dental alloys. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Cr-Co, Cr-Ni and Pd-Ag alloys were used for this study. Each metal supported porcelain consisted of 30 specimens of 10 for 7, 9 and 11 firing each. Disc-shaped specimens 10 mm diameter and 3 mm thickness were formed by melting alloys with a propane-oxygen flame and casted with a centrifuge casting machine and then with the porcelain veneer fired onto the metal alloys. Corrosion tests were performed in quintuplicate for each alloy (after repeated porcelain firing) in Fusayama artificial saliva solution (pH = 5) in a low thermal-expansion borosilicate glass cell. Tamhane and Sheffe test was used to compare corrosion differences in the results after repeated firings and among 7, 9 and 11 firing for each alloy. The probability level for statistical significance was set at alpha=0.05. RESULTS. The corrosion resistance was higher (30 mV), in case of 7 times firing (Commercial). On the other hand, it was lower in case of 11 times firing (5 mV) (P<.05). CONCLUSION. Repeated firings decreased corrosion resistance of Pd-Ag, Cr-Co and Cr-Ni alloys. The Pd-Ag alloy exhibited little corrosion in in vitro tests. The Cr-Ni alloy exhibited higher corrosion resistance than Cr-Co alloys in in vitro tests. [J Adv Prosthodont 2013;5:44-501Öğe EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF SURFACE TREATMENTS ON DIFFERENT DENTAL CERAMIC STRUCTURES(Inst Za Kovinske Materiale I In Tehnologie, 2013) Erturk, Ergul; Dalkiz, Mehmet; Ozyilmaz, Emre; Akbas, H. Zehra; Cetinkara, H. Ali; Aykul, HalilThe surface treatments applied to porcelain materials can be different overglaze methods, chemical interactions and polishing techniques. The aims of these methods are the most durable restoration and the smoothest surface. The smoothness attained with these processes is important due to the following reasons: reduction of the bacteria remaining in the pores of a surface, improvement of gingival health and esthetic view, and prevention of an abrasion of the opposite canal. The aim of this study is to assess different surface-finishing operations that are applied to widely used porcelains in prosthetic dentistry using SEM (a scanning electron microscope). In the experiments seven different surface finishing operations (sandpaper, rubber, Sof-Lex, HP paste, autoglaze, overglaze and ion exchange) were applied to four different commercial porcelains (IPS d. SIGN, Antagon, Ceramco 3, Vitadur Alpha). The effects of various surface-finishing operations on porcelain are micromorphologically evaluated (a SEM analysis). The results showed that the smoothest surfaces were obtained with the overglaze and autoglaze, followed by HP paste, rubber, Sof-Lex and sandpaper. In addition, the smoothness values of HP paste proved that it can be safely used in clinical surface-finishing operations.Öğe Evaluation of the effects of surface treatments on different dental ceramic structures(2013) Ertürk, Ergül; Dalkiz, Mehmet; Özyilmaz, Emre; Zehra Akbaş, H.; Ali Çetinkara, H.; Aykul, HalilThe surface treatments applied to porcelain materials can be different overglaze methods, chemical interactions and polishing techniques. The aims of these methods are the most durable restoration and the smoothest surface. The smoothness attained with these processes is important due to the following reasons: reduction of the bacteria remaining in the pores of a surface, improvement of gingival health and esthetic view, and prevention of an abrasion of the opposite canal. The aim of this study is to assess different surface-finishing operations that are applied to widely used porcelains in prosthetic dentistry using SEM (a scanning electron microscope). In the experiments seven different surface finishing operations (sandpaper, rubber, Sof-Lex, HP paste, autoglaze, overglaze and ion exchange) were applied to four different commercial porcelains (IPS d. SIGN, Antagon, Ceramco 3, Vitadur Alpha).The effects of various surface-finishing operations on porcelain are micromorphologically evaluated (a SEM analysis). The results showed that the smoothest surfaces were obtained with the overglaze and autoglaze, followed by HP paste, rubber, Sof-Lex and sandpaper. In addition, the smoothness values of HP paste proved that it can be safely used in clinical surface-finishing operations.