Yazar "Dantzer, WR" seçeneğine göre listele

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    Pulsed electric field processing of beer: Microbial, sensory, and quality analyses
    (Wiley, 2004) Evrendilek, GA; Li, S; Dantzer, WR; Zhang, QH
    In this study, pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment of beer, effectiveness of PEF treatment on microbial inactivation, effects of PEF treatment on sensory properties, and detection of electrode material migration were explored. Beer samples were treated by PEF for the inactivation of natural flora and inoculated cultures of Saccaromyces uvarum, Rhodotorula rubra, Lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus damnosus, and Bacillus subtilis. Inactivation induced by the PEF treatment was 0.5, 4.1, 4.3, 4.7, 5.8, and 4.8 log(10) colony-forming units/mL in the above microorganisms, respectively (P < 0.05). There was a significant increase in the amount of Cr, Zn, Fe, and Mn ions in the beer samples after PEF treatment (P < 0.05) leading to a statistically significant degradation in flavor and mouth feel. Further studies are needed to optimize electrode materials and PEF treatment to minimize or eliminate this degradation.
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    Pulsed electric field treatment of liquid whole egg inoculated with Salmonella enteritidis
    (Wiley, 2004) Hermawan, N; Evrendilek, GA; Dantzer, WR; Zhang, QH; Richter, ER
    The effects of pulsed electric fields (PEF) on the inactivation of Salmonella Enteritidis inoculated into liquid whole egg (LWE) and on the physical properties and the shelf-life of LWE were studied. PEF processing conditions were 1.2 mL/s flow rate, 200 pps frequency, 2.12 mus pulse duration, 25 kV/cm electric field strength, and 250 lis total treatment time. The PEF processing caused up to 1 log(10) cfu/mL reduction in S. Enteritidis population in LWE. The PEF-treated samples were subjected to heat at 55C for 3.5 min to inactivate the remaining bacteria without denaturing the LWE. ne combination of PEF and heat treatments led to a 4.3 log(10) cfu/mL reduction in S. Enteritidis population (P < 0.05) and caused no significant change in viscosity, electrical conductivity, color, pH, and degreesBrix, relative to control samples (P > 0.05). The PEF+55C treated LWE samples presented significantly longer shelf-life at 4C compared with the control and heat treated samples (P < 0.05).