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    Öğe
    A COMPARISON OF THE MUSCLE ACTIVATION, PROPRIOCEPTION AND ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DOMINANT AND NON-DOMINANT WRISTS
    (Dokuz Eylul Univ Inst Health Sciences, 2022) Sertel, Meral; Sahan, Tezel Yildirim; Bezgin, Sabiha; Oral, Muhammet Ayhan; Kocaman, Ayse Abit; Arslan, Saniye Aydogan; Demirci, Cevher
    Purpose: Manual asymmetry refers to tendency that is in favor of hand to perform manual tasks requiring skills, it is important in every sensory and motor function. This study aimed to compare the muscle activation, proprioception, and anthropometric characteristics of the dominant and non-dominant wrists. Methods: In the study, forty young individuals aged between 18-25 years, who volunteered to participate, were included. As anthropometric measurements, the upper extremity length measurement forearm length measurement, hand length measurement wrist diameter measurement, hand width, shape and digit index measurements were performed, respectively. The muscle strength of wrist flexor and extensor muscles was measured by a hand dynamometer, while their muscle activations were measured by electromyography. The arm carrying angle was evaluated by a universal goniometer. Results: The mean age of the individuals included in the study was 22.51 +/- 0.35 years. In the right dominant individuals, when the dominant and non-dominant sides were compared, a statistically significant difference was found between flexor muscle activations, muscle strength, and hand width (p<0.05). No difference was detected between the digit and shape indices, proprioception, wrist diameter, forearm length, cubital angles, and upper extremity length (p>0.05). Conclusion: Finding the dominant side's wrist flexor muscle activations, extensor muscle strength, and hand widths better in young individuals showed that the dominant side was frequently used in daily living activities. The difference was seen that the non-dominant side would be weaker and at higher risk of deformity with increasing age and in the presence of any rheumatic, orthopedic, and neurologic diseases.
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    The Cutoff Value of the Calf-Raise Senior Test for Older Faller
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2020) Abit Kocaman, Ayse; Demirci, Cevher; Aydogan Arslan, Saniye; Yildirim Sahan, Tezel; Vergili, Ozge; Oral, M. Ayhan; Bezgin, Sabiha
    Aims The aim of this study is to determine a cutoff value of the calf-raise senior test and dual-calf-raise senior test according to fall history. Methods 150 elderly individuals participated in descriptive study. Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), Functional Reach Test (FRT), Calf-Raise Senior Test (CRST) and Calf-Raise Senior Test with additional cognitive task (dual- CRST) were applied. Results It was found to be high correlation between CRST and the BBS ,medium with TUG, and high with FRT . It was found to be high correlation dual-CRST and the BBS,medium with the TUG and high with FRT. According to the fall history, the cutoff value for the CRST was found 18.3 repetitions and 11.5 repetitions for the dual-CRST. Conclusion The present study has contributed significantly to the literature in terms of determining the cutoff value for fall risk in the CRST and dual-CRS.
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Omuz Ağrılı Bireylerde Skapular Diskinezi, Kavrama Kuvveti, Servikal Bölge Hareketliliği ve Temporomandibular Eklem Bozukluğu Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
    (2021) Şahan, Tezel Yıldırım; Kocaman, Ayse Abit; Aydoğan, Saniye; Demirci, Cevher; Bezgin, Sabiha; Oral, Muhammet Ayhan; Önal, Birol
    Amaç: Omuz ağrılı bireylerde skapular diskinezi, kavrama kuvveti, servikal bölge hareketliliği vetemporomandibular eklem bozukluğu arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya omuzproblemi olan 40 birey (28 kadın,12 erkek) alındı. Çalışmaya katılan tüm bireylerin sosyodemografik verilerikaydedildi. Bireylerin skapular diskinezileri, Skapular Yardım Testi (SYT) ile, boyun normal eklem hareketigonyometrik ölçümlerle, kavrama kuvveti el dinamometresi ile, Temporomandibular eklem bozukluğu (TMB)Fonseca Anamnestik Anketi ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Omuz ağrısı olan bireylerde skapular diskinezininvarlığı ile kavrama kuvvetinin (r=0.366, p=0.020), etkilenmiş taraf omuz yönünde boyun rotasyonunun (r=0.401,p=0.010) ve lateral fleksiyonunun (r=-0.358, p=0.023), sağlam taraf omuz yönünde boyun rotasyonunun azaldığı(r=0.145, p> 0.05), Fonseca Anamnestik Anketi (r=-0.501, p=0.001) sonuçlarının arttığı belirlendi. Sonuç:Çalışmamızda omuz ağrısının skapular diskinezi ile boyun hareketleri, temporomandibular eklem ve kavramakuvvetiyle ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Omuz ağrısı olan bireylerin değerlendirmeleri ve tedavileri sırasındaboyun, skapula, temporomandibular eklem ile kavrama kuvveti etkilenimi olabileceği de düşünülmelidir.