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Öğe An alternative potential natural genetic resource: Sea Buckthorn [Elaeagnus rhamnoides (syn.: Hippophae rhamnoides)](Springer International Publishing, 2018) Letchamo, Wudeneh; Ozturk, Munir; Altay, Volkan; Musayev, Mirza; Mamedov, Nazim A.; Hakeem, Khalid Rehman[No abstract available]Öğe Biomass and bioenergy: An overview of the development potential in Turkey and Malaysia(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2017) Ozturk, Munir; Saba, Naheed; Altay, Volkan; Iqbal, Rizwan; Hakeem, Khalid Rehman; Jawaid, Mohammad; Ibrahim, Faridah HanumAmong renewable energy sources, the share of biomass in total energy consumption in Turkey is increasing. Fuelwood and animal waste biomass are extensively used for heating and cooking in urban and rural areas. It has been estimated that Turkey has recoverable energy potential mainly originating from agricultural, livestock breeding, wood and forest processing, and municipality wastes. Annual production of wastes in the country amounts to 30 million tons. Turkey also produces 1.5 million tons of biodiesel, 3 million tons of bioethanol and 2.5-4.0 billion m(3) of biogas per year. In Turkey, total biomass production is expected to reach a level of 52.5 Mtoe by 2030. Malaysia produces annually approximately 168 million tons of biomass, including timber, oil palm waste, rice husks, coconut trunk fibers, municipal and sugarcane wastes. Every year, nearly 58 million tons of palm oil mill effluent are produced in Malaysia. It has been estimated that the country has the potential to generate around 15 billion m3 of biogas annually. Estimates also show that Malaysia can produce more than 2400 MW of biomass and 410 MW of biogas, however, only 773 MW of the total potential was harnessed until 2011. The National Biomass Strategy 2020 proposes a scenario according to which an additional 20 million tonnes of oil palm biomass could be utilized by the year 2020 for higher value uses, which could significantly contribute to improving Malaysia's economy. Both countries have good potential to use biomass resources, but political backing and sustainable planning are necessary. In this review article, we try to compare future energy scenarios, renewable energy and biomass potentials of Turkey and Malaysia, while providing an insight into data on different biomass availability and its probable contribution to both nations' economies.Öğe Concluding Remarks and Future Directions of Research(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2017) Ozturk, Munir; Altay, Volkan; Hakeem, Khalid Rehman; Akcicek, Eren[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Cultivation(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2017) Ozturk, Munir; Altay, Volkan; Hakeem, Khalid Rehman; Akcicek, Eren[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Economic Importance(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2017) Ozturk, Munir; Altay, Volkan; Hakeem, Khalid Rehman; Akcicek, Eren[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Ecophysicological Aspects(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2017) Ozturk, Munir; Altay, Volkan; Hakeem, Khalid Rehman; Akcicek, Eren[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Global Perspectives and Future Approaches(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2017) Ozturk, Munir; Altay, Volkan; Hakeem, Khalid Rehman; Akcicek, Eren[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Insights into the bioactive compounds of endophytic fungi in mangroves(Elsevier, 2020) Hamzah, Tuan Noraida Tuan; Ozturk, Munir; Altay, Volkan; Hakeem, Khalid RehmanEndophytic fungi are the useful organisms that reside inside the host plant tissue without causing any damage or showing visible symptoms to the host, but are widely recognized as reservoirs of significant bioactive compounds. The later can be pragmatic for pharmaceutical uses, agricultural purposes, and the production of several useful products. Secondary metabolites produced by the endophytic fungi exhibit antimicrobial, antifungal, and antioxidant activities toward human as well as plant pathogens, and are also capable of producing various extracellular enzymes which can be used in different industries. They occur in both terrestrial and marine environments. The mangroves have been studied in detail from this perspective, where these associates are capable of producing various novel compounds with unique structural formulae via metabolic pathways and thus can resist the unadorned conditions. Fusarium oxysporum, a member of this group, has been isolated from a well-known mangrove species, Rhizophora annamalayana. It has been found to produce taxol, which was previously obtained from Taxus baccata. This discovery has opened up a way for progress in the investigations in this direction. Many new findings are expected in the future from the mangrove endophytic fungi. An attempt is made here to elucidate their role in various biological processes. © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Öğe Liquorice From Botany to Phytochemistry Introduction(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2017) Ozturk, Munir; Altay, Volkan; Hakeem, Khalid Rehman; Akcicek, Eren[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Liquorice From Botany to Phytochemistry Preface(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2017) Ozturk, Munir; Altay, Volkan; Hakeem, Khalid Rehman; Akcicek, Eren[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Liquorice-Mycorrhiza Interactions(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2017) Ozturk, Munir; Altay, Volkan; Hakeem, Khalid Rehman; Akcicek, Eren[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Molecular and ecological investigations on the wild populations of Glycyrrhiza L. taxa distributed in the East Mediterranean Area of Turkey(Springer Japan Kk, 2016) Altay, Volkan; Karahan, Faruk; Ozturk, Munir; Hakeem, Khalid Rehman; Ilhan, Emre; Erayman, MustafaThis paper covers studies on the molecular and ecological aspects of G. glabra var. glandulifera, G. flavescens ssp. flavescens and G. echinata collected from Hatay (Turkey); with the aim to better understand their genetic variation and ecological requirements for possible conservation programs. The material including total genomic DNA was extracted by the CTAB, and for PCR reaction, a total of 14 SSR primers developed for Medicago truncatula were used. PCR amplifications were performed in a Multigen(A (R)) Thermal Cycler. Soil samples were analysed for their texture, pH, total soluble salts, calcium carbonate, total N content, total phosphorus and organic matter content. In order to see the association between genetic, ecological and geographical data, a similarity matrix was generated. Genetic similarity distances between genotypes were correlated with those of Eucledian distances obtained from ecological and geographical data. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) was performed using GenAlEx 6.5 software to determine variation among and within genetic variations. The genetic analysis showed that the highest expected heterozygosity values were obtained from G. glabra while the lowest were obtained from G. echinata. In general heterozygosity values were low, especially for G. echinata. Therefore, variation appears to be lower within each species than among three species. The physical and chemical analysis of soil and plant samples indicates that mineral accumulation in plants is substantially affected by the soil characteristics. There is a need for identification of better strategies for the improvement of varieties, especially for small farmers managing marginal soils. More studies should be conducted in order to safeguard these taxa, especially G. glabra var. glandulifera which is collected intensively due to its economic value, the same is true for endemic taxon G. flavescens ssp. flavescens.Öğe Molecular Aspects(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2017) Ozturk, Munir; Altay, Volkan; Hakeem, Khalid Rehman; Akcicek, Eren[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Pharmacological Activities and Phytochemical Constituents(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2017) Ozturk, Munir; Altay, Volkan; Hakeem, Khalid Rehman; Akcicek, Eren[Abstract Not Available]
