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Öğe Cystitis and Bilateral Pyonephrosis in a Mixed Breed Goat(Univ Agriculture, Fac Veterinary Science, 2018) Kose, Serkan Irfan; Kanat, Ozgur; Cantekin, Zafer; Ozturk, Aliye Sagkan; Erturk, AlperPyonephrosis defined as suppurative destruction of the parenchyma of the kidney and rarely reported in domestic animals The aim of this case report was to evaluate pyonephrosis in the goat by clinical, laboratory and ultrasonographic examinations. A 4-years-old mixed breed doe goat in 45 kg body weight, having complaints with abdominal distension, dysuria, strangury, abdominal pain, groaning, and lethargy, was used. General physical and laboratory examinations, ultrasonographic imaging, and microbiological analysis were performed. Goat was euthanized by the owner request because of bad clinical situation and prognosis. Pyonephrosis and cystitis were determined in this mixed breed goat in the light of clinical, laboratory, ultrasonographic imaging, and especially post-mortem examinations. In conclusion, the results of this case report will provide important insights into pyonephrosis less frequently seen in goats in the clinics. (C) 2018 PVJ. All rights reservedÖğe THE EFFECTS OF L-CARNITINE IN BUDD-CHIARI SYNDROME IN A DOMESTIC CAT(Univ Sv Kiril & Metodij Skopje, Fak Veterinarna Medicina, 2016) Ozturk, Aliye Sagkan; Altug, Nuri; Kose, Serkan Irfan; Ozturk, Oktay HasanThis paper describes a thrombosis in the vena cava caudalis of a 15 year-old cat with ascites. Trauma and eventually feline enteric corona virus infection in the cat were not detected. In the intrahepatic region, a blockage of vena cava caudalis was brought to light by ultrasonographic imaging. An aspirate of abdominal fluid revealed modified transudate. Liver enzyme levels were increased in the serum sample of the cat. The levels of total oxidant status (TOS) and total antioxidant status (TAS) were elevated in the peritoneal fluid. Liver protection diet with L-carnitine, diuretic therapy and antimicrobial drugs were administrated for treatment of the cat. During the continuous treatment, the amount of abdominal fluid decreased, but never completely absorbed. L-carnitine was administered to the cat during the time of treatment, and subsequently the levels of liver enzymes decreased. However, the cat died because of recurrent ascites and persistent thrombosis. In conclusion, ultrasonographic examination was very reliable, non-invasive and highly useful diagnostic method for BCS and L-carnitine has crucial effects on the quality of life, energy metabolism and liver enzyme levels. However, the blockage of the vena cava caudalis could not completely respond to medical treatment and thrombosis should be eliminated by surgical intervention.Öğe Effects of Long-Term Boron Administrations on High-Energy Diet-Induced Obesity in Rabbits: NMR-Based Metabonomic Evaluation(Medwell Online, 2011) Basoglu, Abdullah; Baspinar, Nuri; Ozturk, Aliye Sagkan; Akalin, Pinar PekerThe aim of this study is to provide insight into boron metabolism and to identify metabolic pathways which may explain the presumed increased susceptibility of livers. Boron was administrated in rabbits at three different doses and 96 h intervals for 7 months. Metabolomic profile based on NMR analysis was performed. The most pronounced findings were significant changes in alanine, methionine, pyruvate and creatine. Boron seems to be effective in the prevention of obesity and fatty liver. Metabolic end-points obtained by NMR can be easily assessed and interpreted alone or in. combination each other and with classical biochemical parameters for better understanding obesity and boron and liver metabolism.Öğe Effects of long-term Boron administrations on high-energy diet-induced obesity in rabbits: NMR-based metabonomic evaluation(2011) Basoglu, Abdullah; Baspinar, Nuri; Ozturk, Aliye Sagkan; Akalin, Pinar PekerThe aim of this study is to provide insight into boron metabolism and to identify metabolic pathways which may explain the presumed increased susceptibility of livers. Boron was administrated in rabbits at three different doses and 96 h intervals for 7 months. Metabolomic profile based on NMR analysis was performed. The most pronounced findings were significant changes in alanine, methionine, pyruvate and creatine. Boron seems to be effective in the prevention of obesity and fatty liver. Metabolic end-points obtained by NMR can be easily assessed and interpreted alone or in combination each other and with classical biochemical parameters for better understanding obesity and boron and liver metabolism. © Medwell Journals, 2011.Öğe Evaluation of Motility Hormones in Dairy Cattle with Omasal Impaction and Caecal Dilatation(Kafkas Univ, Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 2015) Ozturk, Aliye Sagkan; Askar, Tunay KontasThe aim of this study was to evaluate the motility hormones levels in cattle with caecal dilatation (CD) and omasal impaction (OI). In this study, four cows with OI, four cows with CD (without volvulus) and ten healthy controls were used. Serum ghrelin, motilin, gastrin and leptin concentrations were determined using ELISA. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) activities and sodium (Na), potassium (K) and chloride (Cl) concentrations were measured using a spectrophotometer. Serum ALT, AST and GGT activities were higher in OI cows. Serum Cl concentrations were lower in OI cows than in CD cows. Higher gastrin and motilin levels in OI and lower leptin levels in CD cows were found. In conclusion, this study dose not supports the use of GI motility hormones agonists in cows suffering from omasal impaction and caecal dilatation. Leptin might be indicated in negative energy balance.Öğe How Did SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Affect the Cats' Health in Hatay Province? A retrospective study(W B Saunders Co-Elsevier Inc, 2022) Kose, Serkan Irfan; Ozturk, Aliye Sagkan; Uyanik, GokhanThe SARS-CoV-2 pandemic affected not only the physical and emotional health of human beings but also cats. Restrictions put into effect during the pandemic resulted in changes in the daily routine of pet cats and the number of new pet owners. The current study aimed to evaluate the diseases induced by stress in cats, such as gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, and urinary tract diseases. To this end, the study evaluated the pre -pan-demic (n: 52) (March 2019-Feb 2020) and pandemic (n: 95) (March 2020-March 2021) diagnosis data of cats (n: 147) with gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, and urinary system diseases admitted to the Internal Medicine Department of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Veterinary Health, Practice and Research Center between March 2019 and March 2021. There was no statistically significant difference between the sexes of the cats admitted to the clinic in both periods. There was a significant change in cat breeds during the pandemic, except for the mixed-breed and Ankara breeds. The age (mean +/- SEM) of the cats admitted to the clinic was 30.14 +/- 4.24 months before the pandemic and 30.45 +/- 3.43 during the pandemic. Distributions of gastroin-testinal diseases in the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods were determined as 35.7% and 64.3%, respec-tively. During the pandemic, the number of gastritis cases was lower than that in the pre-pandemic period, and the number of gastroenteritis cases was higher than that in the pre-pandemic period. Except for gastro-intestinal diseases (P <.05), a statistical difference between the periods was not found. The changes, espe-cially influencing the daily routine of cats and causing stress, seem to have had significant effects on the gastrointestinal health of domestic cats. (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Öğe TRACE ELEMENTS AND BIOCHEMICAL AND HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN COWS WITH DOWNER SYNDROME(Natl Veterinary Research Inst, 2011) Onmaz, Ali Cesur; Aytekin, Ismail; Aypak, Serap Unubol; Gunes, Vehbi; Kucuk, Osman; Ozturk, Aliye SagkanThe objective of this study was to investigate the serum concentrations of iron, manganese, cobalt, copper, zinc, and copper/zinc ratio in Downer cows. The study was performed on 20 recumbent Downer cows and 20 healthy cows. The serum concentrations of iron (P=0.002) and copper (P=0.035) were lower in Downer cows compared with the healthy cows. Serum zinc concentrations, although not significantly (P=0.162), were also lower in Downer cows compared with the healthy cows. Cows with Downer syndrome had greater concentrations of serum AST (P<0.001), LDH (P=0.003), and CK (P<0.001). Other biochemical parameters remained unchanged. RBC (P=0.026), Hb (P=0.029), and MCV (P<0.001) in cows with Downer syndrome had lower values compared with those of healthy ones. However, WBC in cows with Downer syndrome had greater values (P<0.001) compared with those of healthy ones. Other haematological parameters remained similar between Downer cows and healthy cows. It was concluded that serum iron and copper concentrations may play an important role for the aetiology and/or pathogenesis of Downer cows. These elements may be supplemented for the prevention and therapy of recumbency in cows.Öğe Trace elements and biochemical and haematological parameters in cows with downer syndrome(2011) Onmaz, Ali Cesur; Aytekin, Ismail; Aypak, Serap Unubol; Gunes, Vehbi; Kucuk, Osman; Ozturk, Aliye SagkanThe objective of this study was to investigate the serum concentrations of iron, manganese, cobalt, copper, zinc, and copper/zinc ratio in Downer cows. The study was performed on 20 recumbent Downer cows and 20 healthy cows. The serum concentrations of iron (P=0.002) and copper (P=0.035) were lower in Downer cows compared with the healthy cows. Serum zinc concentrations, although not significantly (P=0.162), were also lower in Downer cows compared with the healthy cows. Cows with Downer syndrome had greater concentrations of serum AST (P<0.001), LDH (P=0.003), and CK (P<0.001). Other biochemical parameters remained unchanged. RBC (P=0.026), Hb (P=0.029), and MCV (P<0.001) in cows with Downer syndrome had lower values compared with those of healthy ones. However, WBC in cows with Downer syndrome had greater values (P<0.001) compared with those of healthy ones. Other haematological parameters remained similar between Downer cows and healthy cows. It was concluded that serum iron and copper concentrations may play an important role for the aetiology and/or pathogenesis of Downer cows. These elements may be supplemented for the prevention and therapy of recumbency in cows.
