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Öğe Predictors of difficult intubation in patients with ankylosing spondylitis : do disease activity and spinal mobility indices matter?(2014) Üstün, Nilgün; Yağız, Erman; Güler, Halay; Turhanoğlu, Ayşe; Davarcı, Işıl; Turhanoğlu, Selim; Tok, FatihObjectives: This study aims to determine the predictors of difficult intubation and their possible correlations with disease activity and spinal mobility indices in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Patients and methods: Forty-five ankylosing spondylitis patients were included in the study. Disease activity was evaluated with the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index and spinal mobility with Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI). The predictors of difficult intubation were evaluated by using the modified Mallampati test, upper lip bite test, thyromental distance, sternomental distance, inter- incisor distance and neck extension. Results: There was no correlation between Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index and predictive test values (all p>0.05). There were significant correlations between BASMI with modified Mallampati test, sternomental distance, neck extension, and inter-incisor distance values (all p<0.05). The BASMI scores in patients with two or more predictors were significantly higher than BASMI scores in patients with none or one predictor (5.28±2.12 vs. 1.58±1.50; p<0.001). Among the patients with moderate to severe BASMI, the number of patients with two or more predictors was higher than in those patients with none or one predictor (p=0.001). Conclusion: Neck extension, inter-incisor distance, sternomental distance and modified Mallampati test are significant predictors for difficult intubation in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. These predictors were found to be correlated with spinal mobility index, but not with disease activity index. Clinicians should be aware of difficult intubation in ankylosing spondylitis patients with moderate to severe spinal mobility limitation.Öğe Predictors of Difficult Intubation in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis: Do Disease Activity and Spinal Mobility Indices Matter?(Turkish League Against Rheumatism, 2014) Ustun, Nilgun; Tok, Fatih; Davarci, Isil; Yagiz, Erman; Guler, Hayal; Turhanoglu, Selim; Turhanoglu, AyseObjectives: This study aims to determine the predictors of difficult intubation and their possible correlations with disease activity and spinal mobility indices in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Patients and methods: Forty-five ankylosing spondylitis patients were included in the study. Disease activity was evaluated with the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index and spinal mobility with Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI). The predictors of difficult intubation were evaluated by using the modified Mallampati test, upper lip bite test, thyromental distance, sternomental distance, interincisor distance and neck extension. Results: There was no correlation between Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index and predictive test values (all p>0.05). There were significant correlations between BASMI with modified Mallampati test, sternomental distance, neck extension, and inter-incisor distance values (all p<0.05). The BASMI scores in patients with two or more predictors were significantly higher than BASMI scores in patients with none or one predictor (5.28 +/- 2.12 vs. 1.58 +/- 1.50; p<0.001). Among the patients with moderate to severe BASMI, the number of patients with two or more predictors was higher than in those patients with none or one predictor (p=0.001). Conclusion: Neck extension, inter-incisor distance, sternomental distance and modified Mallampati test are significant predictors for difficult intubation in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. These predictors were found to be correlated with spinal mobility index, but not with disease activity index. Clinicians should be aware of difficult intubation in ankylosing spondylitis patients with moderate to severe spinal mobility limitation.Öğe Ultrasound-Guided vs. Blind Steroid Injections in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome A Single-Blind Randomized Prospective Study(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013) Ustun, Nilgun; Tok, Fatih; Yagiz, Abdullah Erman; Kizil, Nurhan; Korkmaz, Inan; Karazincir, Sinem; Okuyucu, EsraObjective: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and the safety of ultrasound (US)-guided vs. blind steroid injections in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Design: This prospective randomized single-blind clinical trial included 46 patients with CTS (46 affected median nerves). The subjects were randomized-to either the US-guided or the blind injection group-before they received 40 mg of methylprednisolone. They were evaluated using the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire symptom/function at baseline and at 6 wks and 12 wks after injection, and the side effects were noted. Results: The symptom severity and functional status scores improved significantly in both groups at 6 wks after treatment, and these improvements persisted at 12 wks after treatment (all P < 0.05). The improvement in symptom severity scores in the US-guided group at 12 wks was higher than in the palpation-guided group (P < 0.05). Average time to symptom relief was shorter in the US-guided group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of side effects (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Although both US-guided and blind steroid injections were effective in reducing the symptoms of CTS and improving the function, an earlier onset/better improvement of symptom relief suggests that US-guided steroid injection may be more effective than are blind injections in CTS.