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    Case of sibling incest resulting in pregnancy
    (Egyptian Forensic Medicine Authority, 2016) Karbeyaz, Kenan; Toygar, Mehmet; Çelikel, Adnan
    Incest can be traditionally described as sexual intercourse between family members. Determination of incest cases is quite difficult due to the inability of applying contemporary interview techniques with the child and the resistance of the family members to collaborate with physicians due to the nature of the event. In such cases, diagnostic physical findings are not often observed and criminal investigations to reach a conclusion become harder. Many cases of incest can be recognized when pregnancy occurs. In the present case, an incestuous relationship between a male and female sibling younger than 15 years resulting in pregnancy has been examined. Fragmented family, lack of education, and socio-cultural characteristics have been considered as contributing factors. The location of the case has low socioeconomic status. Education about puberty and sexuality of children in such places can be problematic. Adding fragmented families into the equation makes this more dramatic as it can be observed in our case. In these cases it is important that physicians, other healthcare professionals and teachers should be alert and be ready to take appropriate measures in their area. In addition, the introduction of a state policy of education about sexuality is extremely effective in the prevention of such events. © 2016 The International Association of Law and Forensic Sciences (IALFS)
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    Completed suicide among University student in Eskisehir, Turkey
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2016) Karbeyaz, Kenan; Toygar, Mehmet; Celikel, Adnan
    Introduction: In this study student suicides are classified as a distinct group in Eskisehir-a city located in the western part of our country and famous as a student city. The study aims at describing demographic and suicide specification of cases and compare some important issues between males and females. Method: All the judicially deaths in Eskisehir in a 12 year period between 2004 and 2015 have been evaluated. 75 cases that were deemed as suicide cases as a result of criminal investigation have been included in the study. Results: It was determined that hanging method was the most frequently used method and the number of male was more. It was determined that the majority of them were the students living away from their families. Definite or possible psychiatric disorder was identified as the most important risk factor. It was observed that there were significant differences in terms of risk factors between male and female students. Males have been found as more prominent in case of definite or possible psychiatric disorders, alcohol and substance abuse, love and romantic tangles; females have been found as more prominent in case of family problems and social pressure, and repeated suicide attempts. Discussion: Compared to the general population love and romantic problems are more prevalent in this group. It is observed that university students left suicide notes more than the general population. Sharing this study with the university administrations could be helpful in undertaking the necessary precautions. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.
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    A Ten Year Analysis of Fatal Peripheral Vascular Injuries Autopsy Study
    (Derman Medical Publ, 2015) Tuncer, Salim Kemal; Toygar, Mehmet; Karbeyaz, Kenan; Urazel, Beyza; Kaldirim, Umit; Eyi, Yusuf Emrah; Gelikel, Adnan
    Aim: Peripheral vascular injuries are usually associated with fatal injuries. Early diagnosis and intervention are so vital for improving a favorable outcome for traumatic vascular injuries. As a preventable cause of death, we aimed to evaluate peripheral vascular injuries in overall deaths in ten year period, 2003-2012. Material and Method: A retrospective evaluation was made of 2845 death cases which had post-mortem examination and autopsy from the 10-year period of 2003-2012 in Eskisehir, Turkey. The mean age of the cases included in the study was 32.5 +/- 7.9 years with the highest rate of cases occurring in the 30-39 years age group. Males constituted 89.2% of the victims. The most frequent manner of death was homicide 83.8%. The femoral artery was the most commonly injured vessel 29 cases (78.4%). In this study it was identified that, 33 patients (89.3%) died before any medical intervention could be performed. Discussion: Our study shows that, peripheral vascular injuries most commonly caused by sharp objects. The injuries have a low mortality rate when early intervention is made. Autopsies are conducted is very important to explain not only the cause of death but also the treatment process, which would clear the cases of any potential malpractice or negligence claims.