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Öğe An epidemiological study to evaluate the use of vitamin K antagonists and new oral anticoagulants among non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients in Turkey- AFTER*-2 study design(2015) Ertaş, Faruk; Kaya, Hasan; Yıldız, Abdulkadir; Davutoğlu, Vedat; Kiriş, Abdulkadir; Çil, Habib; Yüksel, Murat; Acet, Halit; Alan, Sait; Toprak, Nizamettin; Dinç, Lale; Kafes, Habibe; Avcı, Anıl; Calapkorur, Bekir; Ertaş, Gökhan; Gül, Mehmet; Kahraman Ay, Nuray; Bulur, Serkan; Durukan, Mine; Eren, Murat; İlhan, İbrahim; Küçük, Murathan; Özpelit, Ebru; Şimşek, Hakkı; Uçar, Mehmet; Yıldız, Ahmet; Şahin, Yıldıray; Ayhan, Erkan; Çağlayan, Emre; Güngör, Hasan; Özyurtlu, Ferhat; Şen, Nihat; Vatan, Bülent; Vatansever, Fahriye; Kobat, Mehmet Ali; Temiz, Ahmet; Taylan, Gökay; Dönmez, İbrahim; Erkuş, Emre; Söylemez, Selami; Zengin, Halit; Gündüz, Mahmut; Tuncez, Abdullah; Karavelioğlu, Yusuf; Gökdeniz, Tayyar; Koza, Yavuzer; Aktop, Ziyeddin; Katlandur, Hüseyin; Özer Karaca, PelinAmaç: Atriyum fibrilasyonu (AF) önlenebilir iskemik inmenin en sık nedenlerinden biri olup artmış kardiyovasküler morbidite ve mortaliteyle ilişkilidir. Ülkemizde yeni oral antikoagülan kullanım sıklığı, vitamin K antagonisti kullanan hastalarda Uluslararası Düzeltme Oranı’nın (INR) etkin düzeyde kalma oranı ve AF tedavi yönetimi ile ilgili büyük bir çalışma mevcut değildir. Bu çok merkezli çalışmada amacımız nonvalvüler AF hastalarında epidemiyolojik verilerin analizi, takibi ve değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışma planı: Kırk iki merkezden elektrokardiyografisinde en az bir defa AF atağı tespit edilmiş ardışık 4100 erişkin hasta çalışmaya alınacaktır. Romatizmal mitral darlığı ve protez kapak hastalığı olan AF hastaları çalışmaya alınmayacaktır. Hastalar birinci yılın sonunda majör kardiyak sonlanım noktaları (ölüm, geçici iskemik atak, inme, sistemik tromboembolizm, majör kanama ve hastane yatışı) açısından değerlendirilecektir. Bulgular: İlk sonuçlar Haziran 2015 yılında bekleniyor. Majör kardiyak sonlanım noktaları açısından veriler Ocak 2016’da elde edilecektir. Sonuç: AFTER-2 çalışması ile ülkemizdeki non-valvüler AF hastalarının oral antikoagülan tedavi kullanım sıklığı ve çeşidi, varfarin alan hastalarda etkin INR düzeylerinde kalma oranı ve benimsenen tedavi yönetimi belirlenecektir. Ayrıca, ülkemizde AF’li hastalarda majör istenmeyen olay sıklığı ve bu olayların bağımsız belirteçleri de ortaya çıkarılacaktır (AFTER-2 Study ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02354456). Anahtar Kelimeler: Antikoagülan ilaç; atriyum fibrilasyonu/epidemiyoloji; ilaç kullanımı; elektrokardiyografi; uluslararası düzeltme oranı; varfarin.Öğe Incidence and Predictors of Radial Artery Occlusion Associated Transradial Catheterization(Ivyspring Int Publ, 2013) Tuncez, Abdullah; Kaya, Zeynettin; Aras, Dursun; Yildiz, Abdulkadir; Gul, Enes Elvin; Tekin-alp, Mehmet; Karakas, Mehmet FatihIn this study, we sought to assess the incidence and predictors of radial artery occlusion (RAO), which is a significant complication of transradial cardiac catheterization. We prospectively evaluated the results of 106 patients who underwent coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) via the transradial approach (TRA). At the 3rd h of intervention, the radial artery was checked by palpation; color doppler ultrasonography was performed at the 24th h. Fluoroscopy duration, procedure success, and complications of the radial artery were recorded. The procedure was successfully completed in all patients. RAO was detected in eight female and two male patients. In terms of RAO, there was a statistically significant difference between males and females (p=0.019). Other parameters did not show a significant correlation with RAO. Altough did not have any effect on procedural success, eight patients developed transient radial artery spasm. Gender was not associated with radial arterial spasms (p=0.19). TRA in the diagnosis and treatment of coronary artery disease has shown high procedural success and low complication rates; it addition, it presents a low economic burden. It should be used widely and be involved in the routine cardiology residency program.Öğe What have we learned from Turkish familial hypercholesterolemia registries (A-HIT1 and A-HIT2)?(Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2018) Kayikcioglu, Meral; Tokgozoglu, Lale; Dogan, Volkan; Ceyhan, Ceyhun; Tuncez, Abdullah; Kutlu, Merih; Onrat, ErselBackground and aims: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common genetic disease of high-level cholesterol leading to premature atherosclerosis. One of the key aspects to overcome FH burden is the generation of largescale reliable data in terms of registries. This manuscript underlines the important results of nation-wide Turkish FH registries (A-HIT1 and A-HIT2). Methods: A-HIT1 is a survey of homozygous FH patients undergoing low density lipoprotein (LDL) apheresis (LA). A-HIT2 is a registry of adult FH patients (homozygous and heterozygous) admitted to outpatient clinics. Both registries used clinical diagnosis of FH. Results: A-HIT1 evaluated 88 patients (27 +/- 11 years, 41 women) in 19 centers. All patients were receiving regular LA. There was a 7.37 +/- 7.1-year delay between diagnosis and initiation of LA. LDL-cholesterol levels reached the target only in 5 cases. Mean frequency of apheresis sessions was 19 +/- 13 days. None of the centers had a standardized approach for LA. Mean frequency of apheresis sessions was every 19 +/- 13 (7-90) days. Only 2 centers were aware of the target LDL levels. A-HIT2 enrolled 1071 FH patients (53 +/- 8 years, 606 women) from 31 outpatients clinics specialized in cardiology (27), internal medicine (1), and endocrinology (3); 96.4% were heterozygous. 459 patients were on statin treatment. LDL targets were attained in 23 patients (2.1% of the whole population, 5% receiving statin) on treatment. However, 66% of statin-receiving patients were on intense doses of statins. Awareness of FH was 9.5% in the whole patient population. Conclusions: The first nationwide FH registries revealed that FH is still undertreated even in specialized centers in Turkey. Additional effective treatment regiments are urgently needed.