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    EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIOUS ATTRACTANTS FOR MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT FLY, CERATITIS CAPITATA (WIEDEMANN) (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) ON POMEGRANATE FRUITS IN TURKEY
    (Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), 2018) Demirel, Nihat; Yildirim, Ahmet Emin; Kilic, Gamze
    The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae), is a serious pest on pomegranate fruits in Turkey. The objective of this study was to determine effectiveness of various attractants to Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on pomegranate fruits in Hatay province of Turkey. The Decis traps baited with various attractants impregnated in paper handkerchief dispensers were used. After two years of the study, effectiveness of various attractants to C. capitata varied in each of the pomegranate variety and sampling year. In the first year, the highest mean of catches on Ilicaz' pomegranate were observed on the combination of ammonium acetate + ammonium bicarbonate attractant traps. In addition, the highest mean of catches on 'Katirbasi' pomegranate were observed on the combination of ammonium acetate + ammonium bicarbonate + putrescine attractant traps. However, the lowest mean of catches on 'Hicaz' and 'Katirbase pomegranate were observed on the combination of ammonium bicarbonate + trimethylamine + putrescine attractant traps in both studies. In the second year, the highest mean of catches on 'Hicaz' I, II pomegranate were observed on the combination of ammonium acetate + ammonium carbonate attractant traps in both studies. On the other hand, the lowest mean of catches on 'Hicaz' I, II pomegranate were observed on the combination of ammonium acetate + trimethylamine + putrescine and a single ammonium acetate attractant traps. The highest mean of catches on Katirbasi pomegranate were observed on the combination of ammonium acetate + trimethylamine + cadaverine attractant traps, whereas the lowest mean of catches were observed on the combination of ammonium acetate + trimethylamine + putrescine and a single ammonium acetate attractant traps. The highest percentages of damage ratios were observed on 'Hicaz' (18%) in 2015 and (14%) in 2016.