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    The effect of multiple-dose ivermectin treatment on CD4+/CD8+and the oxidative stress index in goats with udder viral papillomatosis
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2023) Bozkurt, Gokhan; Kaya, Feyyaz; Yildirim, Yakup; Yildiz, Ramazan; Gungor, Orsan; Dogan, Firat; Ayozger, Leyla Elif Ozgu
    This study aims to reveal the therapeutic effect of ivermectin against Capra hircus papillomavirus (ChPV-1) infection and on the CD4+/CD8+ (cluster of differentiation) and oxidative stress index (OSI). Twenty hair goats naturally infected with ChPV-1 were divided into two groups with equal numbers as the ivermectin group and the control groups. Ivermectin was administered subcutaneously at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg to the goats in the ivermectin group on days 0, 7, and 21. Blood samples were collected from the vena jugularis on days 0, 21, 45, and 90. The cluster of differentiation4+/CD8+ ratio was significantly higher in the ivermectin group than in the control group on the 90th day. Furthermore, the CD8+ concentration was significantly decreased in the iver-mectin group on the 90th day compared with the control group. Both total oxidant status (TOS) and OSI were found to be significantly higher in the control group on the 21st and 45th days than in the ivermectin group. On the 90th day, it was determined that the lesions in the ivermectin group improved significantly compared to those in the control group. Additionally, only in the ivermectin group was there a significant difference between the 90th day and the other days in terms of healing. As a result, it can be suggested that ivermectin has positive effects on the immune response and that its oxidative actions are of therapeutic value and do not harm the systemic oxidative status, as in untreated goats.
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    Identification and molecular characterization of two papillomavirus genotypes in teat papillomatosis cases in hair goats, in Türkiye
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2024) Yildirim, Yakup; Dogan, Firat; Bozkurt, Gokhan; Kucuk, Ali; Acar, Gulizar; Bilge-Dagalp, Seval
    Papillomaviruses can cause benign or malignant proliferations on the host's skin and mucous membranes. Recent genetic studies have identified many new papillomavirus types. In this study, molecular detection and typing was performed on papilloma samples from eight hair goats with teat papillomatosis. The papilloma samples were tested with degenerate (FAP59/FAP64,MY09/MY11) and type-specific primers. One sample was positive with degenerate (MY09/MY11) and two samples were positive with Caprahircus papillomavirus-1 type specific primers. The MY09/MY11 primer sequence indicated identity to the closest Ovine papillomavirus type-2 (77.9%). The ChPV-1 primer sequence was similar to the closest ChPV-1 (99.4%). Investigating papillomavirus types in different animal species is important for determining the evolution, prevalence, host range, and interspecies transmission potential of papillomaviruses, and to indicate suitable therapeutics for later development.
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    Serologic Evaluation of the Equine Infectious Anemia in Kars and Ardahan - Turkey
    (Kafkas Univ, Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 2009) Kirmizigul, Ali Haydar; Yildirim, Yakup; Gokce, Erhan; Ataseven, Veysel Soydal
    The material consisted of 476 equids including 400 horses and 76 donkeys from Kars and Ardahan provinces, North-Eastern of Turkey. Blood was collected from all horses and donkeys and the sera were analyzed for the presence of antibodies to equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) using an agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) test. The results revealed that none of the horses and donkeys had antibodies for EIAV.