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Öğe Molecular Characteristics of Bovine Virus Diarrhoea Virus 1 Isolates from Turkey: Approaches for an Eradication Programme(Wiley, 2012) Oguzoglu, T. C.; Muz, D.; Yilmaz, V.; Timurkan, M. O.; Alkan, F.; Akca, Y.; Burgu, I.Forty pestivirus isolates sampled from cattle in Turkey between 2002 and 2007 were characterized according to 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) sequences and autoprotease (Npro) gene sequences. The sampling of Bovine virus diarrhoea viruses (BVDVs) from 15 farms in five different regions indicated that BVDV 1-l (18/40, 45%) was the predominant genotype in Turkey; the samples also contained the genotypes 1-f (10/40, 25%), 1-b (7/40, 17.5%), 1-d (3/40, 7.5%), and 1-a (2/40, 5%), respectively.Öğe Serological evidence of West Nile Virus (WNV) in mammalian species in Turkey(Cambridge Univ Press, 2006) Ozkul, A.; Yildirim, Y.; Pinar, D.; Akcali, A.; Yilmaz, V.; Colak, D.In this study, the sera collected from a variety of mammalian species (ass-mules, cat, cattle, dog, horse, human and sheep) in 10 representative provinces of Turkey, were surveyed for the presence of neutralizing antibodies to West Nile virus (WNV). Overall, 1 of 40 (2.5 %) ass-mules, 4 of 100 (4 %) cattle, 43 of 114 (37.7 %) dogs, 35 of 259 (13.5 %) horses, 18 of 88 (20.4 %) humans and 1 of 100 (1 %) sheep, tested positive for WNV-neutralizing antibodies. The results indicate that a wide range of mammals are exposed to a West Nile-related virus and this could contribute to the long-term survival of this virus in the absence of overt disease.