Stochastic and club convergence of ecological footprint: An empirical analysis for different income group of countries

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dc.authoridErdogan, Sinan/0000-0003-3491-8234
dc.contributor.authorErdogan, Sinan
dc.contributor.authorOkumus, Ilyas
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T20:13:19Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T20:13:19Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe convergence of environmental pollution is one of the contemporary issues in economics. Indeed, most of the long-run climate projections and future predictions of environmental conditions are based on convergence presumption. The pioneer studies initially focused on the convergence of carbon emission per capita, yet convergence of ecological footprint per capita, accepted as a more comprehensive environmental degradation indicator than carbon emission per capita, has been begun to examine by researchers as well. The main point of this paper is to examine the stochastic and club convergence of ecological footprint among different income groups of countries from 1961 to 2016 by a panel stationarity test with smooth shifts and log-t methods. According to the empirical findings, (a) cross-section dependence exists in all income groups, (b) the findings of the panel stationarity test with smooth shifts favored divergence, (c) there are several convergent clubs among different income groups. The existence of club convergence proposes that environmental policies should consider the different convergence paths associated with club membership.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107123
dc.identifier.issn1470-160X
dc.identifier.issn1872-7034
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85095583979en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107123
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/9091
dc.identifier.volume121en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000604891100008en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.ispartofEcological Indicatorsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectConvergenceen_US
dc.subjectStochastic Convergenceen_US
dc.subjectClub Convergenceen_US
dc.subjectEcological Footprinten_US
dc.subjectFourier PANKPSS Testen_US
dc.titleStochastic and club convergence of ecological footprint: An empirical analysis for different income group of countriesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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