Effects of Smoking on Periimplant Health Status and IL-1?, TNF-?, and PGE2 Levels in Periimplant Crevicular Fluid: A Cross-Sectional Study on Well-Maintained Implant Recall Patients

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dc.authoridErdogan, Ozgur/0000-0003-1547-2513
dc.contributor.authorTatli, Ufuk
dc.contributor.authorDamlar, Ibrahim
dc.contributor.authorErdogan, Ozgur
dc.contributor.authorEsen, Emin
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T20:15:05Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T20:15:05Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractPurpose:The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the effects of smoking on periimplant health status and inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor-, and prostaglandin E2 levels in periimplant crevicular fluid (PICF) and to determine their correlation with clinical parameters in well-maintained implant recall patients.Material and Methods:A total of 60 dental implants placed in 60 patients (27 patients were smoker and 33 were nonsmoker) were included in the study. Plaque index, gingival index, probing depth, periimplant bone loss, PICF volume, and biochemical cytokine levels in PICF were determined and analyzed statistically. The correlation between PICF cytokine levels and clinical parameters were also analyzed.Results:All clinical parameters with the exception of plaque scores were significantly higher in the smoker group. Significantly increased levels of cytokines were observed in the smoker group. The correlation between the cytokine levels and clinical parameters were more marked in smokers.Conclusions:Although the implants of the smoker patients seem to be clinically healthy, the results demonstrate that the implants are relatively at risk even if in a well-maintained population.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/ID.0b013e31829a1718
dc.identifier.endpage524en_US
dc.identifier.issn1056-6163
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.pmid23823734en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84885183032en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.startpage519en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1097/ID.0b013e31829a1718
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/9434
dc.identifier.volume22en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000325099000016en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkinsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofImplant Dentistryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectdental implanten_US
dc.subjectinflammatory cytokineen_US
dc.subjectsmokingen_US
dc.subjectperiimplant crevicular fluiden_US
dc.titleEffects of Smoking on Periimplant Health Status and IL-1?, TNF-?, and PGE2 Levels in Periimplant Crevicular Fluid: A Cross-Sectional Study on Well-Maintained Implant Recall Patientsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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