Optimization of deposition conditions of CdS thin films using response surface methodology

dc.authoridYucel, Yasin/0000-0002-8572-4213
dc.contributor.authorYucel, Ersin
dc.contributor.authorGuler, Nuray
dc.contributor.authorYucel, Yasin
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T20:08:08Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T20:08:08Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractCadmium sulfide (CdS) thin films were prepared on glass substrates by chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique under different pH, stirring speed and deposition time. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Central Composite Design (CCD) were used to optimization of deposition parameters of the CdS thin films. RSM and CCD were also used to understand the significance and interaction of the factors affecting the film quality. Variables were determined as pH, stirring speed and deposition time. The band gap was chosen as response in the study. Influences of the variables on the band gap and the film quality were investigated. 5-level-3-factor central composite design was employed to evaluate the effects of the deposition conditions parameters such as pH (10.2-11.8), stirring speed (132-468 rpm) and deposition time (33-67 min) on the band gap of the films. The samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis) measurements. The optimal conditions for the deposition parameters of the CdS thin films have been found to be: pH 11, 361 of stirring speed and 55 min of deposition time. Under the optimal conditions theoretical (predicted) band gap of CdS (2.66 eV) was calculated using optimal coded values from the model and the theoretical value is good agreement with the value (2.72 eV) obtained by verification experiment. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific Research Commission of Mustafa Kemal University [309]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is financially supported by the Scientific Research Commission of Mustafa Kemal University (Project No: 309).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.11.067
dc.identifier.endpage212en_US
dc.identifier.issn0925-8388
dc.identifier.issn1873-4669
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84890934604en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage207en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.11.067
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/8654
dc.identifier.volume589en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000330181400032en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Science Saen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Alloys and Compoundsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectCdS thin filmsen_US
dc.subjectChemical bath depositionen_US
dc.subjectOptimizationen_US
dc.subjectResponse surface methodologyen_US
dc.subjectCentral composite designen_US
dc.titleOptimization of deposition conditions of CdS thin films using response surface methodologyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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