Human mobility at Tell Atchana (Alalakh), Hatay, Turkey during the 2nd millennium BC: Integration of isotopic and genomic evidence

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dc.authoridStockhammer, Philipp Wolfgang/0000-0003-4702-9372
dc.authoridEisenmann, Stefanie/0000-0002-6301-5889
dc.authoridle Roux, Petrus/0000-0002-5930-4995
dc.authoridSkourtanioti, Eirini/0000-0003-2975-3869
dc.authoridRoberts, Patrick/0000-0002-4403-7548
dc.authoridKeller, Marcel/0000-0001-9668-6817
dc.authoridNeumann, Gunnar U./0000-0003-3825-8536
dc.contributor.authorIngman, Tara
dc.contributor.authorEisenmann, Stefanie
dc.contributor.authorSkourtanioti, Eirini
dc.contributor.authorAkar, Murat
dc.contributor.authorIlgner, Jana
dc.contributor.authorRuscone, Guido Alberto Gnecchi
dc.contributor.authorle Roux, Petrus
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T21:06:34Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T21:06:34Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe Middle and Late Bronze Age, a period roughly spanning the 2(nd) millennium BC (ca. 2000-1200 BC) in the Near East, is frequently referred to as the first 'international age', characterized by intense and far-reaching contacts between different entities from the eastern Mediterranean to the Near East and beyond. In a large-scale tandem study of stable isotopes and ancient DNA of individuals excavated at Tell Atchana (Alalakh, located in Hatay, Turkey), we explored the role of mobility at the capital of a regional kingdom, named Mukish during the Late Bronze Age, which spanned the Amuq Valley and some areas beyond. We generated strontium and oxygen isotope data from dental enamel for 53 individuals and 77 individuals, respectively, and added ancient DNA data of 10 newly sequenced individuals to a dataset of 27 individuals published in 2020. Additionally, we improved the DNA coverage of one individual from this 2020 dataset. The DNA data revealed a very homogeneous gene pool. This picture of an overwhelmingly local ancestry was consistent with the evidence of local upbringing in most of the individuals indicated by the isotopic data, where only five were found to be non-local. High levels of contact, trade, and exchange of ideas and goods in the Middle and Late Bronze Ages, therefore, seem not to have translated into high levels of individual mobility detectable at Tell Atchana.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropean Research Council (ERC) under the European Union [ERC-2015-StG 678901Food-Transforms]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipP.W.S. research is funded by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research innovation programme (ERC-2015-StG 678901Food-Transforms, https://erc.europa.eu/).The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0241883
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.pmid34191795en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85108903125en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241883
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/13695
dc.identifier.volume16en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000671698800003en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPublic Library Scienceen_US
dc.relation.ispartofPlos Oneen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectOxygen Isotopesen_US
dc.subjectBronze-Ageen_US
dc.subjectGenetic Historyen_US
dc.subjectEarly Farmersen_US
dc.subjectStrontium Isotopesen_US
dc.subjectAmanos Mountainsen_US
dc.subjectLate Pleistoceneen_US
dc.subjectSouthern Turkeyen_US
dc.subjectHuman Migrationen_US
dc.subjectBone Phosphateen_US
dc.titleHuman mobility at Tell Atchana (Alalakh), Hatay, Turkey during the 2nd millennium BC: Integration of isotopic and genomic evidenceen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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