Changes of oxidative stress in 3D film to be prepared for echocardiography A randomized controlled study

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dc.authorscopusid57226495433
dc.authorscopusid16229987500
dc.authorscopusid36926742500
dc.authorscopusid35489765100
dc.contributor.authorDemir, Emel
dc.contributor.authorDuzguner, Vesile
dc.contributor.authorYilmaz, Nuh
dc.contributor.authorYengil, Erhan
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-19T15:48:49Z
dc.date.available2024-09-19T15:48:49Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Echocardiography (ECHO) is a nonprocedure that causes acute stress in children. Fear, anxiety, and fluctuations in children’s blood pressure and heart rate can potentially lead to alterations in echocardiographic measurements. The insufficient research on virtual reality pediatric preparation applications, particularly in the context of echocardiographic procedures, underscores the necessity for additional studies focusing on pediatric patients. This study sought to assess the impact of virtual reality applications tailored explicitly for ECHO on children’s oxidative stress levels. Methods: This was a prospective, randomized, controlled experimental study. Forty-eight children (experimental/24, control/24) aged 7 to 12 years who had an ECHO appointment in the pediatric cardiology outpatient clinic in the 3 months from June to August 2019 participated in the study. Participants whose blood analyses showed hemolysis were eliminated, and the study was completed with 37 children in total: 16 children in the experiment and 21 children in the control. Post hoc power analysis was performed for sample adequacy, and the power of the study was found to be 0.99. A 3D film was prepared for the research and applied to the experimental group before the procedure. All children’s oxidative stress levels (cortisol, malondialdehyde, nitric oxide) and glutathione levels were checked after ECHO. Results: The stress hormone cortisol and malondialdehyde levels were lower in the 3D-applied experimental group than in the control group. As another crucial anti-stress antioxidant factor, glutathione level increased in the experimental group compared to the control group (P < .05). Conclusion: The research revealed that the 3D film used to prepare ECHO reduces the stress parameters associated with heart risk and may affect the ECHO measurements. At the same time, the study also proved the positive effect of 3D film preparation by increasing the anti-stress factor. Copyright © 2024 the Author(s).en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipMustafa Kemal University Scientific Research Project Commissionen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/MD.0000000000039419
dc.identifier.issn0025-7974
dc.identifier.issue35en_US
dc.identifier.pmid39213236en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85202937688en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000039419
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/15317
dc.identifier.volume103en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherLippincott Williams and Wilkinsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofMedicine (United States)en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectChilden_US
dc.subjectEchocardiographyen_US
dc.subjectFemaleen_US
dc.subjectGlutathioneen_US
dc.subjectHumansen_US
dc.subjectHydrocortisoneen_US
dc.subjectMaleen_US
dc.subjectMalondialdehydeen_US
dc.subjectNitric Oxideen_US
dc.subjectOxidative Stressen_US
dc.subjectProspective Studiesen_US
dc.subjectVirtual Realityen_US
dc.subjectantioxidanten_US
dc.subjectglutathioneen_US
dc.subjecthydrocortisoneen_US
dc.subjectmalonaldehydeen_US
dc.subjectnitric oxideen_US
dc.subjectglutathioneen_US
dc.subjecthydrocortisoneen_US
dc.subjectmalonaldehydeen_US
dc.subjectnitric oxideen_US
dc.subjectadolescenten_US
dc.subjectadulten_US
dc.subjectArticleen_US
dc.subjectblood analysisen_US
dc.subjectchilden_US
dc.subjectclinical articleen_US
dc.subjectcontrol groupen_US
dc.subjectcontrolled studyen_US
dc.subjectechocardiographyen_US
dc.subjectexperimental studyen_US
dc.subjectfemaleen_US
dc.subjecthemolysisen_US
dc.subjecthumanen_US
dc.subjectmaleen_US
dc.subjectoutpatient departmenten_US
dc.subjectoxidative stressen_US
dc.subjectpediatric cardiologyen_US
dc.subjectpost hoc analysisen_US
dc.subjectpower analysisen_US
dc.subjectprospective studyen_US
dc.subjectrandomized controlled trialen_US
dc.subjectrank sum testen_US
dc.subjecttherapy effecten_US
dc.subjectthree dimensional echographyen_US
dc.subjectvirtual reality exposure therapyen_US
dc.subjectblooden_US
dc.subjectmetabolismen_US
dc.subjectphysiologyen_US
dc.subjectproceduresen_US
dc.subjectvirtual realityen_US
dc.titleChanges of oxidative stress in 3D film to be prepared for echocardiography A randomized controlled studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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