Accumulation and health risk assessment of heavy metals in vegetables grown in Amik Plain, Antakya, Turkey

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dc.authorscopusid6506340504
dc.authorscopusid6507459881
dc.authorscopusid57196805224
dc.contributor.authorKaranlik, Sema
dc.contributor.authorAgca, Necat
dc.contributor.authorDogan, Kemal
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-19T15:43:31Z
dc.date.available2024-09-19T15:43:31Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe concentrations of Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Cd, Ni, Cr and Pb were determined in the edible parts of onion, lettuce, parsley, spinach, carrot, and potato grown in Amik Plain. Average Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Cd, Ni, Cr and Pb concentrations were found to be 20.8, 101.8, 7.23, 32.9, 1.23, 1.82, 1.48, and 0.85 mg kg-1, respectively. Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn and Ni levels were found within the maximum allowable limits (MAL) identified by WHO/FAO, whereas Cd in all vegetable samples, Pb in 83% and Cr in 27% of the samples were determined to be higher than MAL. Health risk assessment was carried out by using Daily Intake of Metals (DIM) and Health Risk Index (HRI). The highest DIM value was found in the consumption of spinach followed by parsley, lettuce, onion, carrot, and potato respectively. However, all of the estimated DIM values for Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Cd, Ni, Cr and Pb were found to be much lower than the oral reference doses (RfD). The HRI values were found to be lower than the values for heavy metals. It can be assumed that heavy metal intake due to vegetable consumption in the region does not pose any significant risk for human health currently. Considering that people consume not only vegetables in nutrition, HRI values should be determined for each food group and evaluated together. © by PSPen_US
dc.identifier.endpage10631en_US
dc.identifier.issn1018-4619
dc.identifier.issue12en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85099691004en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.startpage10621en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/14377
dc.identifier.volume29en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherParlar Scientific Publicationsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofFresenius Environmental Bulletinen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectAntakyaen_US
dc.subjectDaily intake of metalsen_US
dc.subjectHealth risk indexen_US
dc.subjectHeavy metalsen_US
dc.subjectVegetableen_US
dc.titleAccumulation and health risk assessment of heavy metals in vegetables grown in Amik Plain, Antakya, Turkeyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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