Electrochromism in Ni Oxide Thin Films Made by Advanced Gas Deposition and Sputtering: A Comparative Study Demonstrating the Significance of Surface Effects

dc.authoridPrimetzhofer, Daniel/0000-0002-5815-3742
dc.authoridNiklasson, Gunnar/0000-0002-8279-5163
dc.authoridWelearegay, Tesfalem G./0000-0003-2553-946X
dc.authoridSORAR, IDRIS/0000-0002-1082-7576
dc.contributor.authorSorar, Idris
dc.contributor.authorWelearegay, Tesfalem G.
dc.contributor.authorPrimetzhofer, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorOsterlund, Lars
dc.contributor.authorGranqvist, Claes G.
dc.contributor.authorNiklasson, Gunnar A.
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T21:06:26Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T21:06:26Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractFilms of electrochromic Ni oxide, with thickness in the similar to 100-1000-nm range, were prepared by reactive advanced gas deposition (AGD) and, for comparison, also by reactive DC magnetron sputtering (MS). Voltammetric cycling was performed in an electrolyte of lithium perchlorate in propylene carbonate in the voltage range 2.0-4.1 V vs Li/Li+, and concurrent optical transmittance modulation was studied at a wavelength of 530 nm. For the thickest films, the optical modulation range was as large as similar to 54% and the maximum transmittance was similar to 82% for deposition by AGD, whereas the corresponding numbers were similar to 45% and similar to 87% for MS. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry together with measurements of film thickness demonstrated that the porosity of 400-500-nm-thick films made by AGD and MS were similar to 84% and similar to 45%, respectively. The charge exchange per mass unit was as high as 48-67 C g(-1) for samples made by AGD. The corresponding number was much lower for MS, namely 13-18 C g(-1). These results lend convincing support to the view that the electrochromism of Ni-oxide-based films in Li-ion-conducting electrolytes is dominated by surface effects. (C) 2020 The Electrochemical Society (ECS). Published on behalf of ECS by IOP Publishing Limited.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBTAK); Swedish Research Council [VR-2016-03713, VR-RFI 2017-00646-9]; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research [RIF14-0053]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipIS thanks the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBTAK) for financial support to work at Uppsala University. Support from the Swedish Research Council (contract VR-2016-03713) is gratefully acknowledged. Support for accelerator operation was obtained from the Swedish Research Council (contract VR-RFI 2017-00646-9) and the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (contract RIF14-0053).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1149/1945-7111/aba5d9
dc.identifier.issn0013-4651
dc.identifier.issn1945-7111
dc.identifier.issue11en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85091276955en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/aba5d9
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/13596
dc.identifier.volume167en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000555552300001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElectrochemical Soc Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of The Electrochemical Societyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectLognormal Size Distributionsen_US
dc.subjectNickel-Oxideen_US
dc.subjectNanocrystalline Wo3en_US
dc.subjectCounter Electrodesen_US
dc.subjectNanoparticle Filmsen_US
dc.subjectRoom-Temperatureen_US
dc.subjectHigh-Performanceen_US
dc.subjectTungsten-Oxideen_US
dc.subjectSmart Windowsen_US
dc.subjectPorous Filmen_US
dc.titleElectrochromism in Ni Oxide Thin Films Made by Advanced Gas Deposition and Sputtering: A Comparative Study Demonstrating the Significance of Surface Effectsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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