Analysing the ecological footprint in EU-5 countries under a scenario of carbon neutrality: Evidence from newly developed sharp and smooth structural breaks in unit root testing

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dc.authoridCaglar, Abdullah Emre/0000-0003-4723-4499
dc.authoridBALSALOBRE LORENTE, DANIEL/0000-0002-6099-7899
dc.contributor.authorCaglar, Abdullah Emre
dc.contributor.authorBalsalobre-Lorente, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorAkin, Cemil Serhat
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T20:06:30Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T20:06:30Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThis paper examines the resistance to shocks (economic, political, outbreaks etc.) of the ecological footprint in EU-5 countries over the period 1961-2016. The aim of the study is to determine whether the ecological footprint tends to return to the average with advanced econometric analysis. Efforts to move towards carbon neutrality, which increased after the Paris Agreement, are important for the countries in our analysis. To achieve our aim, we primarily used traditional and one-break unit root tests, followed by the novel SOR unit root test, which considers both sharp and smooth breaks to achieve robust results. The econometric findings show that EF and its six components (i.e., carbon, cropland, grazing land, forest, built-up land and fishing grounds) all contain unit root except the built-up land footprint for Spain and the grazing land and forest footprint for the United Kingdom. Our study provides policymakers with important information for implementing policies to reduce environmental pollution and achieve the target of carbon neutrality.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113155
dc.identifier.issn0301-4797
dc.identifier.issn1095-8630
dc.identifier.pmid34214796en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85108887939en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113155
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/8556
dc.identifier.volume295en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000681299300004en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAcademic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Environmental Managementen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectCarbon neutralityen_US
dc.subjectEcological footprinten_US
dc.subjectEU-5 countriesen_US
dc.subjectStationaryen_US
dc.subjectSharp and smooth breaksen_US
dc.titleAnalysing the ecological footprint in EU-5 countries under a scenario of carbon neutrality: Evidence from newly developed sharp and smooth structural breaks in unit root testingen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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