Physicochemical Properties of Handere Clays and Their Use as a Building Material

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dc.contributor.authorErdogan, Yasin
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T21:06:28Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T21:06:28Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractHandere clay deposits were discovered at Adana in Turkey. These clay units primarily consist of uncoloured claystone, pebbly sandstone, sandstone, siltstone, and mudstone marl and include gypsum lenses and clay levels of various thicknesses in places. The physicochemical properties of these clays have been investigated by different techniques including Scanning Electron and Elemental Analysis (SEM and EDS), mineralogical analyses, chemical and physical analyses, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), and Atterberg (Consistency) Limits Test. The mineralogical composition deduced from XRD is wide (smectite + palygorskite + illite +/- feldspar +/- chlorite +/- quartz +/- calcite +/- serpentine) due to the high smectite contents (approximate to 85%). SEM studies reveal that smectite minerals are composed of irregular platy leaves and show honeycomb pattern in the form of wavy leaves in places. The leaves presenting an array with surface edge contact are usually concentrated in the dissolution voids and fractures of volcanic glass. Organic matter content and loss on ignition analysis of raw materials are good for all the studied samples. In summary, Handere clays can be used as building materials in bricks, roof tiles, and cement and as a binder.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1155/2015/374245
dc.identifier.issn2090-9063
dc.identifier.issn2090-9071
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84934967494en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1155/2015/374245
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/13619
dc.identifier.volume2015en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000356427500001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherHindawi Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Chemistryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectCameroonen_US
dc.titlePhysicochemical Properties of Handere Clays and Their Use as a Building Materialen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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