Serum and milk levels of antibodies to bovine viral diarrhoea virus, bovine herpesvirus-1 and-4, and circulation of different bovine herpesvirus-4 genotypes in dairy cattle with clinical mastitis
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2023
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Sciendo
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Introduction: Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) and bovine herpesvirus (BoHV)-1 and -4 are important causes of respiratory diseases and reproductive disorders of dairy cattle worldwide.Material and Methods: Investigation of BVDV and BoHV-1 and -4 antibody levels in the serum and milk of dairy cattle in a group with clinical mastitis and a healthy group was undertaken using an indirect ELISA, and identification of the BoHV-4 genotypes in clinical mastitis cases was attempted by PCR and sequencing.Results: Antibodies specific to BVDV, BoHV-1 and BoHV-4 were detected in the serum and milk of all dairy cattle with clinical mastitis. The cut-off values for BVDV and BoHV-1 in the sera and milk were extremely high in both healthy and mastitic animals. However, BoHV-4 antibodies were detected only in the clinically mastitic cattle, and BoHV-4 levels were higher in milk than in sera among these animals. Genotypes I and II of BoHV-4 were detected in the milk samples of four seropositive cows with clinical mastitis from the same herd.Conclusion: The results of this investigation demonstrate that clinical mastitis cases in the same herd may have aetiology in different BoHV-4 genotypes.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
antibody, bovine herpesvirus-1, bovine herpesvirus-4, bovine viral diarrhoea virus, mastitis
Kaynak
Journal of Veterinary Research
WoS Q Değeri
Q2
Scopus Q Değeri
Q2
Cilt
67
Sayı
1
