Effect of different rootstock on plant growth, yield and quality of watermelon

dc.contributor.authorYetisir, H
dc.contributor.authorSari, N
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T20:25:28Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T20:25:28Z
dc.date.issued2003
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThis study was conducted in Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cukurova in 1999 and 2000. Watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum and Nakai] cultivar Crimson Tide was grafted onto 10 different rootstocks. Cucurbita moschata, Cucurbita maxima and Lagenaria siceraria were open pollinated cultivars, and Strong Tosa, Gold Tosa, P360 (Cucurbita maxima x Cucurbita moschata), Skopje, Emphasis, 216 and FRG ( Lagenaria spp.) were hybrid cultivars. The ungrafted Crimson Tide watermelon cultivar was used as the control. Plants were grown under low tunnel conditions until the outdoor temperature was suitable (22-25degreesC) for watermelon growth. Our results showed that while survival rate was low (65%) in Cucurbita type rootstocks, it was high (95%) in Lagenaria type rootstocks. Grafted plants flowered about 10 days earlier and showed more vigorous vegetative growth than the control plants. Grafted plants had up to 148% higher fresh weights than control plants. Similarly, grafted plants showed 42-180% higher dry weight, 58-100% more leaves and larger leaf area as compared with the control. In total yield, Lagenaria type rootstocks produced a higher yield but Cucurbita type rootstocks produced a lower yield than the control. While control plants had 6.43 kg/m(2) yield, Lagenaria type rootstocks produced 27-106% higher yield than the control. In contrast, Cucurbita type rootstocks had 127-240% less yield than the control. This could be attributed to incompatibility of Cucurbita rootstocks because some of the plants died before harvest. The study showed that rootstock choices influence plant growth as well as yield and quality of scion fruit, suggesting an important consideration in the potential use of grafting applications in watermelon.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1071/EA02095
dc.identifier.endpage1274en_US
dc.identifier.issn0816-1089
dc.identifier.issn1836-5787
dc.identifier.issue10en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-0347622485en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1269en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1071/EA02095
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/10322
dc.identifier.volume43en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000186773900012en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherCsiro Publishingen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAustralian Journal of Experimental Agricultureen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectgraftingen_US
dc.subjectgrowth rateen_US
dc.subjectfresh and dry weighten_US
dc.titleEffect of different rootstock on plant growth, yield and quality of watermelonen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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