Evaluation of bone change in smokers and ex-smokers using fractal analysis and lacunarity analysis

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dc.contributor.authorBelgin, Ceren Aktuna
dc.contributor.authorSerindere, Gozde
dc.contributor.authorHammudioglu, Zarif Ece
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T20:25:12Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T20:25:12Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractObjective: It is known that smoking causes many diseases such as oral and nasopharyngeal cancers, cardiovascular diseases and osteoporosis. With fractal analysis (FA), changes in trabecular bone can be detected. The cavities in the bone can also be evaluated with the lacunarity analysis (LA). In the light of this information, the aim of this study is to investigate how the duration of smoking and the duration of smoking cessation affect bone change in the mandible using FA and LA. Methods: Panoramic radiographs (PR) of 140 patients were grouped according to the duration of smoking and the duration of smoking cessation. The changes in the mandibular bone were evaluated with both FA and LA, and the results were compared with the control group who never smoked. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Mann -Whitney U test and Spearman correlation analysis was used in the analysis. Results: The smokers ' FA value was significantly lower than the control group and the ex -smokers group. The smokers ' LA value was significantly higher than the control and ex -smokers ' group. The ex -smokers ' FA value was significantly lower than the control group. Both FA and LA values did not differ significantly between the genders. No significant correlation was observed between both FA and LA values and age. Conclusions: FA values were lower and LA values were higher in smokers. It is thought that in smokers, the trabeculation in the bone decreases and accordingly the intraosseous spaces increase, and the duration of smoking and quitting also affects the internal structure of the bone. PR can be used to evaluate bone structure with FA and LA analysis.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ajoms.2023.10.001
dc.identifier.endpage448en_US
dc.identifier.issn2212-5558
dc.identifier.issn2212-5566
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85174452025en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage444en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoms.2023.10.001
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/10154
dc.identifier.volume36en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001251434800001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Science Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Medicine and Pathologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectFractal analysisen_US
dc.subjectLacunarity analysisen_US
dc.subjectPanoramic radiographyen_US
dc.subjectSmokersen_US
dc.subjectTobaccoen_US
dc.titleEvaluation of bone change in smokers and ex-smokers using fractal analysis and lacunarity analysisen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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