Determination of Energy Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions in Organic Almond Production in Turkey

Basit Öğe Kaydı
dc.authoridEREN, OMER/0000-0003-4578-3187
dc.contributor.authorBaran, Mehmet Firat
dc.contributor.authorEren, Omer
dc.contributor.authorGokdogan, Osman
dc.contributor.authorOguz, Halil Ibrahim
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T20:25:22Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T20:25:22Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Ãœniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this study is to make the energy efficiency and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of organic almond production. This study was performed for 2016 production season in Adiyaman province of Turkey in 2017. The data provided from study were collected from 93 different farms by face to face surveys with full count method. The agricultural input energies and output energies used in organic almond production were calculated to determine the energy efficiency analysis. According to the research findings, the energy inputs in organic almond production were calculated respectively as 7320.30 & x202f;MJ ha(-1)(37.21%) diesel fuel energy, 5421.17 & x202f;MJ ha(-1)(27.56%) machinery energy, 3818.86 & x202f;MJ ha(-1)(19.41%) human labour energy, 1632 & x202f;MJ ha(-1)(8.30%) irrigation energy, 1344 & x202f;MJ ha(-1)(6.83%) farmyard manure energy, 128.15 & x202f;MJ ha(-1)(0.65%) organic chemicals energy and 5.94 & x202f;MJ ha(-1)(0.03%) lime energy. Total input energy was calculated as 19,670.42 & x202f;MJ ha(-1). Energy values of organic almond yield were calculated as 39,811.80 & x202f;MJ ha(-1). Energy efficiency, specific energy, energy productivity and net energy calculations were calculated respectively as 2.02, 14.05 & x202f;MJ kg(-1), 0.07 & x202f;kg MJ(-1)and 20,141.38 & x202f;MJ ha(-1). The consumed total energy input in organic almond production could be classified as 64.93% direct, 35.07% indirect, 34.54% renewable and 65.46% non-renewable. Total GHG emission was calculated as 2518.46 & x202f;kg CO(2-eq)ha(-1)for organic almond production with the greatest portions for human labour (54.16%). The human labour followed up machine usage (15.28%), diesel fuel consumption (14.25%), water consumption of irrigation (10.80%), farmyard manure usage (5.16%), organic chemicals usage (0.34%) and lime usage (0.02%), respectively. Additionally, GHG ratio value was calculated as 1.80 & x202f;kg CO(2-eq)kg(-1)in organic almond production.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10341-020-00507-9
dc.identifier.endpage346en_US
dc.identifier.issn0014-0309
dc.identifier.issn1439-0302
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage341en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-020-00507-9
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/10270
dc.identifier.volume62en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000540934900001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofErwerbs-Obstbauen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectGHG emisssionsen_US
dc.subjectGHG ratioen_US
dc.subjectEnergy efficiencyen_US
dc.subjectOrganic almonden_US
dc.subjectAdiyamanen_US
dc.subjectTurkeyen_US
dc.titleDetermination of Energy Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions in Organic Almond Production in Turkeyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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