Reconstruction of the Strawberry, Fragaria xananassa, Using Genotypes of F. virginiana and F. chiloensis

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dc.contributor.authorHancock, James F.
dc.contributor.authorFinn, Chad E.
dc.contributor.authorLuby, James J.
dc.contributor.authorDale, Adam
dc.contributor.authorCallow, Pete W.
dc.contributor.authorSerce, Sedat
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T21:06:36Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T21:06:36Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Ãœniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe germplasm base of strawberries is restricted. The major cultivated strawberry species, Fragaria xananassa, originated approximate to 250 years ago when South American F. chiloensis subsp. chiloensis forma chiloensis and North American F. virginiana subsp. virginiana accidentally hybridized in European gardens. Since that time, only a handful of native clones have been used by breeders. As a novel way to expand the germplasm base of the strawberry, we preselected native clones of F. virginiana and F. chiloensis for a wide range of horticulturally important characteristics and then reconstructed F. xananassa by crossing superior clones of each. Before crossing between species, we undertook one round of selection within species to maximize diversity. Reconstruction appeared to be an effective method of strawberry improvement, because superior families and individuals were identified that had outstanding vigor, high productivity, seed set, fruit color, and firmness. None of the fruit were of commercial size, but one reconstruction family, FVC 11 [(F. virginiana Frederick 9 x LH 50-4) x (F. chiloensis Scotts Creek x 2 MAR 1A)], had individuals with fruit weights of almost 20 g.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.21273/HORTSCI.45.7.1006
dc.identifier.endpage1013en_US
dc.identifier.issn0018-5345
dc.identifier.issue7en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1006en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.45.7.1006
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/13714
dc.identifier.volume45en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000280041000002en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAmer Soc Horticultural Scienceen_US
dc.relation.ispartofHortscienceen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectAphids Chaetosiphon-Fragaefoliien_US
dc.subjectX-Ananassaen_US
dc.subjectOtiorhynchus-Sulcatusen_US
dc.subjectBeach Strawberryen_US
dc.subjectWild Strawberryen_US
dc.subjectNative Fragariaen_US
dc.subjectSouth-Americaen_US
dc.subjectUnited-Statesen_US
dc.subjectResistanceen_US
dc.subjectNorthen_US
dc.titleReconstruction of the Strawberry, Fragaria xananassa, Using Genotypes of F. virginiana and F. chiloensisen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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