A retrospective comparison of early results of isolated coronary artery bypass surgery in young (<40 years) and middle aged (40-60 years) patients
[ N/A ]
Tarih
2015
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Acta Medica Mediterranea
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Introduction: Coronary artery disease is usually seen in middle-aged and older population. Although coronary artery disease in young patients is relatively rare compare to older population, the incidence in young people have been increasing recently. In this retrospective study, we aimed to compare the perioperative characteristics and complications of young aged (<40 years) to midlle aged (40-60 years) patients retrospectively. Materials and methods: A total of 1592 patients who underwent isolated coronary artery bypass grafting operation were included in this retrospective study. Patients were divided into two groups according to age as young aged patients (Group 1; a total of 78 patients; 64 males, 14 females, mean age 36.7±3.3 years) and middle-aged patients (Group 2; a total of 1514 patients; 1183 males and 331 females, mean age 51.8±5.2 years) and preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative parameters were compared. Results: Smoking rates in Group 1 and low molecular density cholesterol levels in Group 2 were higher but it was not statistically significant. Cardiopulmonary bypass time, cross-clamp time, incidence of reoperation, amount of drainage and number of distal anastomoses were not significantly different between groups. Also development of newly onset atrial fibrillation, use of inotropic agents, intensive care stay time, amount of fresh whole blood used, use of left internal thoracic artery and intraaortic balloon pump seen in groups were not statistically significant. The incidence of delirium and time to discharge were significantly increased in Group 2. Hospital mortality rate of Group 2 was 0.39% (6 patients) whereas there was no hospital mortality in Group 1. Conclusion: The coronary bypass grafting operation can be performed in young aged patients with similar early postoperative results as in middle aged patients group. Thus we think that age has no major effect over the early postoperative results of isolated coronary artery bypass surgery.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Coronary artery bypass, Open heart surgery, Postoperative complications, Young adults
Kaynak
Acta Medica Mediterranea
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
N/A
Cilt
31
Sayı
4
