Effect of Tadalafil on Neointimal Hyperplasia in a Rabbit Carotid Artery Anastomosis Model
dc.authorid | Oktar, Suleyman/0000-0003-0151-5981 | |
dc.authorid | Bagriyanik, Husnu Alper/0000-0003-4064-7637 | |
dc.contributor.author | Guzeloglu, Mehmet | |
dc.contributor.author | Aykut, Koray | |
dc.contributor.author | Albayrak, Gokhan | |
dc.contributor.author | Atmaca, Soner | |
dc.contributor.author | Oktar, Suleyman | |
dc.contributor.author | Bagriyanik, Alper | |
dc.contributor.author | Hazan, Eyup | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-18T20:33:09Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-09-18T20:33:09Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.department | Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Purpose: Intimal thickening, which results from the response to arterial damage caused by therapeutic interventions or other reasons, is usually called as neointima. Neointimal hyperplasia is a main step in the pathogenesis of late-term restenosis, which is developed after vascular interventions. Reduction in nitric oxide (NO)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signaling plays a substantial role in the pathogenesis of neointima formation. Phosphodiesterase V is detected in the peripheral coronary and pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cells and in the cardiac tissue. Based on the effects of phosphodiesterase V inhibitors on vascular smooth muscle cells, in the present study, the effect of tadalafil, a new member of phosphodiesterase V inhibitors, on neointimal hyperplasia was investigated in the rabbit carotid artery anastomosis model. Materials and Methods: Fourteen male New Zealand white rabbits weighing between 2.5-3 kg, were used. The rabbits were randomly divided into two equal groups; tadalafil group received oral tadalafil (2 mg/kg/day), and PBS group received sterile PBS solution (normal saline; 2 mg/kg/day) for 28 days after the surgery. The right carotid arteries of all rabbits were anastomosed in an end-to-end fashion using 8/0 polypropylene suture. The rabbits were sacrificed at the end of the postoperative period of 28 days. After sacrificing, firstly anastomosis segment on the right carotid artery and secondly a part of the left carotid artery (as control) of each rabbit were removed. Morphometric examination of tissue sections was performed under a light microscope connected to an image capture system. Results: There was a significant difference between the right and left carotid arteries in terms of intimal area and intima/media ratio both in tadalafil and PBS groups (p <0.001 for each). Intimal area and intima/media ratio were increased in the right carotid arteries compared to the left carotid arteries (p <0.001 for each). Besides, when the right carotid arteries of both groups were compared using covariance analysis, it was observed that intimal area and intima/media ratio in the anastomosis site were significantly reduced with tadalafil treatment (p <0.001). Conclusion: The present study was promising in terms of tadalafil use as a new agent for the prevention of neointimal hyperplasia, which is the leading cause of late-term graft failure in vascular surgery. | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.5761/atcs.oa.12.02017 | |
dc.identifier.endpage | 474 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1341-1098 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2186-1005 | |
dc.identifier.issue | 6 | en_US |
dc.identifier.pmid | 23364230 | en_US |
dc.identifier.startpage | 468 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.5761/atcs.oa.12.02017 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/11330 | |
dc.identifier.volume | 19 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000328700800011 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wosquality | Q4 | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Web of Science | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | PubMed | en_US |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Medical Tribune Inc | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery | en_US |
dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | en_US |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | en_US |
dc.subject | Neointima | en_US |
dc.subject | tadalafil | en_US |
dc.subject | nitric oxide | en_US |
dc.subject | cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling | en_US |
dc.subject | rabbit | en_US |
dc.title | Effect of Tadalafil on Neointimal Hyperplasia in a Rabbit Carotid Artery Anastomosis Model | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
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