Volatile compounds in the peel and flesh of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) grafted onto bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) rootstocks

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dc.contributor.authorGuler, Zehra
dc.contributor.authorKaraca, Fatih
dc.contributor.authorYetisir, Halit
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T21:05:07Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T21:05:07Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe objective of this study was to investigate the distribution of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the peel and flesh of the cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cultivar 'Cengelkoy' grafted onto different bottle gourd rootstocks, as VOCs play an essential role in fruit quality. Three genotypes of bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria; '33-35', '33-41' and '46-03') were chosen as being representative of Turkish bottle gourd germplasm. The VOCs in each rootstock-scion combination were analysed using carboxen-divinylbenzene-polydimethylsiloxane fibres for solid-phase micro-extraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The VOCs (Z)-6-nonenol (21.4 - 28.6%), (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienol (3.2 - 13.0%), (E,Z)-3,6-nonadienol (1.9 - 7.1%), 1-nonanol (4.9 - 7.2%), (E)-2-nonenal (3.9 - 6.6%), (E,Z)-2,4-heptadienal (5.7 - 6.9%), (Z)-6-nonenal (3.6 - 5.4%), (E)-2-hexenal (0.9 - 4.4%), (E,E)-3,5-octadien-2-one (3.2 - 3.5%), and hexanal (1.9 - 3.6%) were the most abundant compounds found in cucumber peel. Grafting had a significant (P <= 0.05) effect on the percentage composition of the major VOCs in peel. (E,Z)-2,6-Nonadienal (34.3 - 41.5%), (E)-2-nonenal (15.5 - 19.9%), (Z)-6-nonenal (5.9 - 8.0%), (Z,Z)-3,6-nonadienol (2.6 - 8.4%), (Z)-6-nonenol (2.7 - 7.9%), 3-decyne (2.1 - 3.4%), and (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienol (1.9 - 5.7%) were the most significant volatiles in cucumber flesh. Of these compounds, (E,Z)-2,4-heptadienal, (E,E)-3,5-octadien-2-one, and 3-decyne were identified as cucumber VOCs for the first time. The results showed that the percentage composition of VOCs in the peel and flesh of cucumbers grafted onto bottle gourd '33-41' were closest to those in ungrafted control cucumber, 'Cengelkoy'. Therefore, Turkish bottle gourd genotype '33-41' has high potential as a rootstock for cucumer grafting.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipMustafa Kemal University Scientific Research Committee [1004 M 0110]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported financially by the Mustafa Kemal University Scientific Research Committee (Project No. 1004 M 0110).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/14620316.2013.11512945
dc.identifier.endpage128en_US
dc.identifier.issn1462-0316
dc.identifier.issn2380-4084
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84878977868en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage123en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2013.11512945
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/13386
dc.identifier.volume88en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000322941700002en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectWatermelonen_US
dc.titleVolatile compounds in the peel and flesh of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) grafted onto bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) rootstocksen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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