Comparison of Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations of Hypericum Perforatum L. Essential Oils, 0.2 % Chlorhexidine and 10 % Povidone-iodine Over Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis

dc.authoridARPAG, Osman Fatih/0000-0002-1510-8917
dc.authoridCimen Acikgul, Funda/0000-0002-8904-1444
dc.contributor.authorArpag, Osman Fatih
dc.contributor.authorDuran, Nizami
dc.contributor.authorAcikgul, Funda Cimen
dc.contributor.authorTurkmen, Musa
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T20:27:55Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T20:27:55Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractHypericum perforatum is a useful plant because of its biological features, such as bactericidal, virucidal, and fungicidal effects. Elimination of periodontal pathogens, including Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, from the oral environment, is important for the stability of periodontal health. Therefore, we aimed to determine the antimicrobial activity of the Hypericum perforatum L. essential oils over these pathogens using cell cultures. The standard and clinical bacterial strains were used in this study. The essential oils extracted from Hypericum perforatum L. flowers were analyzed with gaschromatography/mass spectrometry. The antimicrobial activities of the essential oils along with 0.2 % chlorhexidine, 10 % povidone-iodine, and combinations of essential oils and 0.2 % chlorhexidine, and essential oils and 10 % povidone-iodine were evaluated by measuring the minimum inhibitory concentrations. Essential oils' minimum inhibitory concentration value for clinical A. actinomycetemcomitans strains was significantly lower than that of the povidone-iodine solution (P). However, despite the low minimum inhibitory concentration value of essential oils, when compared to 0.2 % chlorhexidine, there was no statistically significant difference between the agents (P=0.113). For clinical strains of Porphyromonas gingivalis, the essential oils showed a lower minimum inhibitory concentration value compared to chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine. The essential oils combined with chlorhexidine or povidone-iodine showed significantly lower minimum inhibitory concentration value for both strains of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (P). With the lower minimum inhibitory concentration values, the essential oils showed strong antimicrobial activity. Moreover, when combined with chlorhexidine or the povidone-iodine, the antimicrobial effect of essential oils on Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis strains increased synergistically.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific Research Projects Agency Coordination of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University [19.M.003]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe phases of the essential oils analysis and the microbiological tests in this study were funded by the Scientific Research Projects Agency Coordination of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University (Project number: 19.M.003).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/0972060X.2020.1867007
dc.identifier.endpage1205en_US
dc.identifier.issn0972-060X
dc.identifier.issn0976-5026
dc.identifier.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85100210799en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1192en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2020.1867007
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/10599
dc.identifier.volume23en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000607299300002en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Essential Oil Bearing Plantsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectHypericum perforatum essential oilsen_US
dc.subjectAggregatibacter actinomyecetemcomitansen_US
dc.subjectPorphyromonas gingivalisen_US
dc.subjectminimum inhibitory concentrationen_US
dc.subjectcell cultureen_US
dc.titleComparison of Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations of Hypericum Perforatum L. Essential Oils, 0.2 % Chlorhexidine and 10 % Povidone-iodine Over Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalisen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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