Catalytic pyrolysis of the oily seeds of Styrax officinalis L. for bio-fuels and valuable industrial chemicals

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dc.authoridSen, Nejdet/0000-0002-2356-5122
dc.contributor.authorKar, Yakup
dc.contributor.authorSen, Nejdet
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T20:59:09Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T20:59:09Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe catalytic pyrolysis of the oily seeds of Styrax officinalis L., which was carried out using two catalysts in a fixed-bed reactor. As a catalyst, expanded perlite was firstly used according to the best current knowledge. Pyrolysis experiments were performed under at 450 degrees C temperature and 25 degrees C/min heating rate. The results showed that both catalyst materials had approximately the same effect on the bio-oil yields. By using the natural zeolite and expanded perlite at a ratio of 30 wt %, the maximum bio-oil yields were achieved as 38.07 wt % and 37.49 wt %, respectively. The oxygen content is important to bio-oil and upgrading oil. High oxygen content causes poor heating value and instability. The use of a catalyst greatly reduced the oxygen content of the bio-oil, such that the 30 wt % of oxygen content for noncatalytic oil decreased to 16.34 wt % and 18.35 wt % with use of natural zeolite and expanded perlite, respectively. Higher heating values (34.84 and 33.48 MJ/kg) and H/C atomic ratios (1.47 and 1.51) for the catalyzed bio-oils were very close to those of petroleum, which are 40 MJ/kg and 1.5:1.9, respectively. In addition, the oxygenated species decreased and also the quantities of alkyl and alkenyl substituted aromatic compounds and paraffinic alkanes in the catalyzed bio-oils were notably higher than those of noncatalyzed bio-oils when using a catalyst. The use of catalysts in the pyrolysis not only increased the yield of bio-oil, but also produced higher quality oil with higher calorific value, lower oxygen content, higher carbon, and hydrogen contents etc. (C) 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 2011en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/ep.10588
dc.identifier.endpage627en_US
dc.identifier.issn1944-7442
dc.identifier.issn1944-7450
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84867742511en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage619en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/ep.10588
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/12415
dc.identifier.volume31en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000310261600017en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Progress & Sustainable Energyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectStyrax officinalis Len_US
dc.subjectcatalytic pyrolysisen_US
dc.subjectpyrolysis oilen_US
dc.subjectbiofuelen_US
dc.titleCatalytic pyrolysis of the oily seeds of Styrax officinalis L. for bio-fuels and valuable industrial chemicalsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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