Does democracy help reduce environmental degradation?

dc.authoridAkalin, Guray/0000-0002-6647-5418
dc.authoridErdogan, Sinan/0000-0003-3491-8234
dc.contributor.authorAkalin, Guray
dc.contributor.authorErdogan, Sinan
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T20:19:47Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T20:19:47Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe main purpose of this study is to examine the democracy-environmental degradation nexus in 26 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries from 1990 through 2015 by using panel data estimation methods, performing well under cross-sectional dependence. Empirical results are as follows: (i) Tests show that cross-section dependence exists among panel members, and slope coefficients are heterogeneous, respectively, and (ii) long-term coefficient estimation results with Augmented Mean Group estimator show that democracy, non-renewable energy consumption, and real income per capita have statistically significant negative effects on environmental quality, whereas renewable energy consumption has a positive effect. There is also no statistically significant relationship between urbanization and environmental quality. These findings show the poor functioning of democracy in addressing environmental issues among OECD countries; therefore, raising environmental quality conflicts with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of creating strong institutions and economic growth targets. Moreover, promoting renewable energy consumption may be an effective alternative in reducing environmental degradation; therefore, it can be said that promoting clean energy use and raising the SDG environmental quality targets are in harmony.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-020-11096-1
dc.identifier.endpage7235en_US
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.pmid33029774en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85092235668en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage7226en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11096-1
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/9838
dc.identifier.volume28en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000577876100018en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelbergen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Pollution Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmental qualityen_US
dc.subjectRenewable energyen_US
dc.subjectNon-renewable energyen_US
dc.subjectEcological footprinten_US
dc.subjectDemocracyen_US
dc.subjectSustainable development goalsen_US
dc.titleDoes democracy help reduce environmental degradation?en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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