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Öğe Artificial hybridization in the Salvia genus (S. aramiensis Rech. Fil., S. fruticosa Mill. and S. officinalis L.) for herbal tea production, determination of some morphologic and quality properties of chosen hybrids(Elsevier, 2024) Bahadirli, Nadire Pelin; Ayanoglu, FilizSalvia officinalis L. is the sage most commonly used in herbal teas. However high contents of thujone and camphor often makes S. officinalis less desirable. Hybridization of S. Fruticosa Mill., S. Aramiensis Rech. Fil. and two selections of S. officinalis was completed in efforts to develop sage hybrids with suitable phenotypic and chemotypic characteristics for production and processing into herbal teas. S. officinalis genotype was used only as the mother plant due to the lack of pollen while S. fruticosa and S. aramiensis were used both as mother and father and crossed reciprocally. For two years, a total of 8148 flowers were hybridized, 2022 seeds were obtained, 349 hybrid plants germinated from these seeds and 288 plants were examined. Essential oil contents and components of hybrid genotypes were determined. Essential oil contents of hybrid genotypes varied between 0.50 % and 4.21 %. When the essential oil components were analyzed 1.8 cineole amount varied between 0 and 70.14 %, alpha-thujone amount varied between 0 and 36.58 %, 8-thujone level varied between 0 and 34.14 % and camphor level varied between 0.42-66.97 %. Five of the hybrid genotypes (SfxSa-6, SoxSa-5, SoxSa-13, SoxSf-5, and SoxSf-6) were selected because of 3 % or higher essential oil content, 60 % or higher amount of 1.8 cineole, 5 % or less alpha-thujone, 8-thujone and camphor amount. Our results showed that hybridization resulted in significant changes in phenotypic and chemotypic characteristics compared to the parent species, highlighting the potential of hybridization as a tool for creating novel Salvia cultivars with unique characteristics.Öğe Determination of Heavy Metal Contents and Some Basic Aspects of Widely Used Herbal Teas in Turkey(Chiminform Data S A, 2016) Tercan, Haci Sefa; Ayanoglu, Filiz; Bahadirli, Nadire PelinSage (Salvia aramiensis L.), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinal's L.), hibiscus (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.), linden (FILM argentea Desf), senna (Cassia angustifolia Vahl), green tea (Camellia sinensis L) and zahter (Thymbra spicata L.) are the top selling and locally most widely used herbal teas in Turkey. Proximate analyses and heavy metals (Al, Zn, Cu, Fe, Cd, Pb) contents were determined for seven herbal teas with 12 replicates (from different 12 sailors). The moisture content ranged between 5.49% (senna)-739% (hibiscus) while the total ash content were found between 4.86% (green tea)-10.54% (zahter). Crude fiber content ranged between 31.65-26.76% (rosemary-linden), acid soluble content found highest in hibiscus (1.02), lowest in linden (0.37) and water insoluble content ranged between 2.72-8.16% (green tea-senna). The highest heavy metals values in the experiment; for Al 1716.900 ppm (senna), for Cu 17.250 ppm (senna), for Zn 51.975 ppm (rosemary), for Fe 431.925 ppm (rosemary) were found. Cd was not determined in all samples, The highest average Pb content were obtained from sage with 4.350 ppm. Barely no Pb was found in the samples of green tea, hibiscus, linden and senna.Öğe THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT GIBBERELLIC ACID DOSES AND CORM CUTTING METHODS ON SAFFRON (CROCUS SATIVUS L.) YIELD COMPONENTS IN TURKEY(Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), 2018) Asil, Hasan; Ayanoglu, FilizIn this study, the effects of different GA(3) doses and different corm cutting methods on yield and yield components of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) plants were investigated. The study was conducted during 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 growing seasons under Hatay- Kinkhan ecological conditions. Two separate trials were established for different size saffron corms (small-size 4-7 cm in diameter, and large-size 8-12 cm). Firstly, saffron corms were cut with four different cutting methods (uncut, bottom, top and side-cut). Saffron corms to be planted were treated with different doses of 0 water (control), 250 mg/l, 500 mg/l and 1000 mg/l GA(3). Experiments were conducted in randomized blocks split split plots experimental design with 4 replications. Experiments were composed of 128 plots. In the experiment, the highest GA(3) dose rate was observed in the control plot with 81.9% of the emergence percentage, dry stigma yield with 123.8 g/ha 1000 mg / l GA(3), number of daughter bulbs was 466.9% in the control and the larger crest was obtained in the corm yield. Highest rate according to cutting method, 80.6% cut-out length with small cut-out, oversized cut, 104.1 g/ha dry cut with large cut, number of daughter bulbs 470% method was obtained from large crust with 131.2 kg/ha in case of corm yield.Öğe The effects of different nitrogen doses on Artemisia annua L.(2002) Ayanoglu, Filiz; Mert, Ahmet; Kirici, SalihaThe purpose of this study was to determine the effects of different nitrogen doses (0, 6, 12 and 18 kg/da) on the plant parameters, yields and quality of Artemisia annua L. ecotype from Adana, Turkey. A two-year experiment was conducted between 1996-1998 under Adana ecological conditions. During this study, plant height (cm), number of branches per plant, fresh herb yield (kg/da), dry herb yield (kg/da), dry leaf yield (kg/da), essential oil content (%) essential oil yield (1/da), artemisinin content (%), and artemisinin yield (kg/da) were investigated, The results indicated that application of different N doses statistically affected the essential oil content and oil yield only the first year of the study. But artemisinin content and yield were not significantly affected. © 2002 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.Öğe The effects of different plant densities on yield, yield components and quality of Artemisia annua L. ecotypes(2002) Mert, Ahmet; Kirici, Saliha; Ayanoglu, FilizThis study was conducted between 1997 and 1998 at Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture to determine the effects of different plant densities (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 plants/m2) on yield and yield components and quality of Artemisia annua L. ecotypes (Adana, Samankaya and Serinyol from Turkey). In the study, the plant height (cm), fresh weight (kg/da), dry weight (kg/da), dry leaf weight (kg/da), essential oil content (%), essential oil yield (1/da), artemisinin content (%), and artemisinin yield (kg/da) of ecotypes were investigated. The results of this study showed that the highest essential oil content and the highest essential oil yield were found in the Samankaya ecotype when planted at 15 plants/m2. However, the highest artemisinin content and highest artemisinin yield were found in the Serinyol ecotype when planted at 15 plants/m2. © 2002 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.Öğe EFFECTS OF PLANTING DENSITY AND HARVESTING TIME ON LEAF AND ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD OF BAY LAUREL (Laurus nobilis L.) CULTURED IN SHRUB FORM(Incdtp-Icpi, 2018) Ayanoglu, Filiz; Kaya, Durmus Alpaslan; Bahadirli, Nadire PelinBay laurel leaves and fruits are usually obtained from naturally grown plants. Therefore, it is not always possible to obtain the product at the same quality. For this reason, plantation for leaf production should be established separately from fruit production to obtain quality products. The aim of the study was to investigate the feasibility of the production of the bay laurel plant such as field crops in a shrub form. It is also important to know the ontogenetic variability on the amount of active substance and determine suitable plant density and appropriate harvesting time in order to increase leaf yield and essential oil with desired quality characteristics. Three different planting frequencies (1x1.5m; 1x3 m; 1x1x3 m) and three different harvesting times (one form per year, two forms per year and two years per form) were applied to the experiment. The experiment was established with a total of 1080 seedlings. In the experiment, the shoot length (16,84 - 31,50 cm), number of shoots (4,77 - 16,00 plants/plant), fresh weight (6,88 - 27,80 kg/da), dry weight (4,15 - 26,63 kg/da), dry leaf yield (2,57 - 17,29 kg/da), leaf area (20,41 - 24,56 cm2), chlorophyll SPAD value (32,36 - 39,5 kg/da), total ash content (7,96 - 11,46 %), essential oil content (2,06 - 3,12%) and essential oil yields were determined.Öğe ESSENTIAL OIL COMPONENTS OF Hypericum hircinum subsp. majus (Aiton) N. Robson GROWING IN HATAY (TURKEY) FLORA(Incdtp-Icpi, 2018) Ayanoglu, Filiz; Turkmen, Musa; Kaya, Durmus AlpaslanEssential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of Hypericum hircinum subsp. majus (Hypericaceae) from Hatay (Turkey), were analyzed by GC/MS. Fourty volatile components were identified in the oils, representing 93.95 % of the total oils. The major components were alpha-guaiene (43,23 %), iota-Gurjunene (8,77 %), beta-Famesene (4,59 %), Limonene (4,38 %), nonane (4,38 %) and Valencene (4,07%).Öğe THE ESSENTIAL OIL COMPONENTS OF MUSA SAGE (Salvia tigrina Hedge & Hub.-Mor.)(Incdtp-Icpi, 2018) Ayanoglu, Hamit; Ayanoglu, FilizThere are more than 100 species of Salvia genus distributed in the flora of Turkey, and 58 of them are endemic. 24 Salvia species are distributed in Hatay flora and 5 of them are endemic. Salvia tigrina Hedge & Hub.-Mor., named Musa Sage, because it is found in the Musa mountain in Hatay, is a species that attracts attention with its red-spotted flowers on yellow. In the study, which was the first study on the essential oil of Musa sage (S. tigrina Hedge & Hub.-Mor.), the essential oil components of leaf samples of plants collected from Musa Mountain were determined. Plant samples were dried and then hydrodistilled with neo-clevenger aparatus. Since the plant contained essential oil very low levels, hexane was used as solvent in the obtaining essential oil. As a result of the GCMS analysis 38 different compounds (98,64%) were analyzed in the essential oil of Musa sage (S. tigrina Hedge & Hub.-Mor.). The main compound of species was characterized by a high content of alpha-humulene (C15H24) with 17.52%, followed by 2,5,9-Trimethylcycloundeca-4,8-dienone (C14H22O), alpha-cadinol with 6,68% and alpha-cedrene with 5,92% respectively.Öğe Genetic diversity of Salvia species from Turkey assessed by microsatellite markers(Elsevier, 2021) Bahadirli, Nadire P.; Ayanoglu, FilizSalvia is one of the most important medicinal plant genus in the Lamiaceae family. The genetic diversity of 85 genotypes belonging to 20 species from the native flora of the Hatay, province of south-central part of Turkey, was analyzed using six microsatellite markers. These markers (SoUZ022, SoUZ024, SoUZ025, SoUZ026, SoUZ027, and SoUZ028) were derived from S. officinalis and were tested in this study to see their cross-species amplification in different Salvia species. Primer screenings results were found as follows; the total number of alleles (Na) was 160, the observed heterozygosity (H-o) values were ranged from 0.871 to 0.976, the expected heterozygosity (H-E) values ranged from 0.871 to 0.976, the polymorphism information content (PIC) ranged from 0.764 to 0.947, and the number of alleles ranged from 19 to 34. The genetic diversity of the flora presented in a dendrogram. In the dendrogram, all the genotypes collected from 85 locations are clustered heterogeneously into four main groups. S. fruticosa was found to be more distant species than the other species in the study. S. aramiensis and S. aucheri were found to be the closest species.Öğe PRELIMINARY RESULTS: ASSESSMENT OF NEW SALVIA CHEMOTYPES FOR HERBAL TEA INDUSTRY BY HYBRIDIZATION(Univ Agricultural Sciences & Veterinary Medicine Bucharest, 2019) Bahadirli, Nadire Pelin; Ayanoglu, FilizCommon sage (S. officinalis L.) and Anatolian sage (S. fruticosa Mill.) are the most used sage species in herbal tea industry. Besides that, Antioch sage (S. aramiensis Reach. fill.) naturally presents only in Hatay province of Turkey and used as herbal tea in the region. The risk of sage usage is toxicity from camphor and thujone content. S. officinulis known as its high content of thujone and camphor. In contrast S. fruticasa and S. aramiensis known as their high content of eucalyptol. Both S. officinalis and S. fruticosa has high essential oil content rather than S. aramiensis. The aim was to develop new chemotypes (low camphor and low thujone) by interspecific hybridization for health. Species were reciprocal crossed except for S. officinalis. It was used just as mother for all crosses due to male sterility. Although the chromosome numbers of the species were the same, general crossing ability was very low. Essential oil contents of the hybrids were ranged 0.75-4.21%. Camphor, thujone and eucalyptol contents were evaluated in the crossed population.Öğe Propagation of some native grown medicinal plants by stem cuttings(2002) Ayanoglu, Filiz; Mert, Ahmet; Erdogan, Cahit; Kaya, AlpaslanSalvia indica L., Helichrysum plicatum subsp, plicatum D.C., and Satureja thymbra L, are some native grown plants which are used as folk medicine in Hatay province, Turkey. The propagation possibilities of these plants by stem cuttings were investigated, Different IBA (Indole 3-butiric acid) doses were applied to 10-12 cm cuttings as a rooting agent: 100, 250, 500, 1000 and 2000 ppm for H. plicatum; 250, 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 ppm for S. thymbra; and 100, 250, 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 ppm for S. indica L. The experimental design was a completely randomized block with four replications. Each replication had 25 cuttings. Cuttings were immersed in different IBA doses for 5 seconds. No IBA was applied to the control cuttings. Rooting ratio (%), root length (cm), root number (number/cutting) and rooting quality of cuttings were measured. The best rooting ratios were obtained from 250 and 1000 ppm IBA doses for H. plicatum, 1000 and 2000 ppm for S. thymbra and S. indica. © 2002 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.Öğe Seed yields, yield components and essential oil of selected coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) lines(Taylor and Francis Inc., 2002) Ayanoglu, Filiz; Mert, Ahmet; Aslan, Neset; Gürbüz, BilalForty-three coriander lines which were developed by Ankara University were tested under east Mediterranean conditions for two years to determine the best yielding lines in winter season. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. During this study, the plant height (cm), branch number/plant, umbel number/plant, seed number/umbel, 1000 seed weight (g), seed yield (kg/da), the essential oil content (%) and the essential oil yield were investigated. The seed yields of coriander lines varied between 113.8 (K11) and 229.7 kg/da (K46). The highest seed yields were obtained from the lines K67, K28, K69 and K46. The seed yields of those lines were higher than currently planted cultivars. © 2002 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
