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Öğe Adana ilinde buğday sülüğü, Oulema melanopus (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)'un populasyon gelişimi ve bazı biyolojik özellikleri üzerine araştırmalar(2004) Doğanlar, Oğuzhan; Bayram, Ahmet; Can, Feza; Kornoşor, SerpilÇalışma 2000-2001 yıllarında Adana ilinde yürütühnüştür. Oulema melanopus (L.) (Coleoptera:Chrysomeridae)'un populasyon gelişimini tespit amacı ile çalışmalar Doğankent ve Balcah'da belirlenen iki tarlada yapılmıştır. Populasyon takibi çalışmalarında ergin örneklemesi için tarlanın 4 farklı bölgesinde ardarda 25 atrap olmak üzere toplam 100 atrap sallanmış, ergin öncesi dönemlerin örneklenmesi için ise tarlanın 10 farklı yerinde 1 metre uzunluğundaki buğday bitkileri kontrol edilmiş ve bu bitkiler üzerindeki yumurta ve larvalar kaydedilmiştir. İlk ergin çıkışları 2000-2001 yıllarında sırasıyla 15 Mart ve 6 Şubat tarihlerinde görülmüş ve her iki yılda da mayıs ve haziranda sona ermiştir. Doğankent'teki populasyon yoğunluğu, Balcalı'dakinden daha yüksek olarak tespit edilmiştir. Laboraüıvar çalışmaları 15-20 ±1°C sıcaklık ve % 70 ±5 orantılı nem ve 16:8 A:K fotoperiyot koşullarında yapılmıştır. Zararlının 15 ± 1°C de yumurta, larva ve pupa gelişimi sırasıyla 6.32 ± 0.06, 21.81 ± 0.79, 30.40 ± 0.22 gün; 20 ± l°C'de sırasıyla 3.44 ± 0.08, 15.50 ± 0.28, 19.00 ± 0.25 gün olmuştur. Zararlı arazi ve laboraüıvar koşullarında yılda 1 döl vermiştir.Öğe Amik Ovası pamuk alanlarında bulunan pembekurt, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nın popülasyon gelişimi ve yayılış alanlarının belirlenmesi(Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, 2019) Elmacı, Fatih; Can, FezaAmaç: Pembekurt Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), Türkiye’deki pamuk alanlarında gözlenen en önemli pamuk zararlılarından biridir. Bu çalışmada zararlının son yıllarda yeniden görülmeye başladığı Amik Ovası’nda pamuk yetiştirme alanlarında zararlının popülasyon gelişimi ve yayılış alanını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem ve Bulgular: Çalışma Kırıkhan, Reyhanlı ve Antakya ilçelerindeki pamuk tarlalarında 2018 yılında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Feromon tuzakları İlk ergin çıkışını belirlemek amacıyla ev kenarlarında depolanan saplar ve kör kozaların yakınlarına mart ayı ortasında kurulmuştur. Daha sonra feromon tuzakları pamuk arazileri içine alınarak, pamuk hasat edilinceye kadar, pembekurdun popülasyon gelişimi belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Amik Ovası’nda Kırıkhan, Reyhanlı ve Antakya ilçelerinde zararlının yayılış alanları tespit edilmiştir. Ovada ilk ergin çıkışını 11 Nisan 2018’de gözlenmiştir. Genel Yorum: Zararlının tüm ilçelerde pamuk alanlarında zarar yaptığı görülmüştür. Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Bu çalışma, zararlının durumunun ovadaki durumunun belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Zararlının popülasyonunun ovada yeniden yükselmeye başladığı ve pamuk yetiştirilen tüm ilçelerde bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, pembekurdun Amik oavsındaki entegre mücadelesi için önemlidir.Öğe CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE ZYGAENIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA) OF TURKIYE(Trakya Univ Balkan Yerlesesi Enstituler Binasi, 2022) Can, Feza; Ulasli, Basak; Karacetin, Evrim; Akar, SerdarThe aim of this study is to contribute to the recent distribution and systematic classification of Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in 12 provinces in the Aegean, eastern Anatolia, and Thrace regions of Turkiye, with the records obtained from May 2020 to September 2021. Specimens were collected or photographed at 49 out of 132 localities. Twenty Zygaenidae species from five genera belonging to Procridinae and Zygaeninae subfamilies were recorded: Theresimima Strand, 1917 (1 species), Rhagades Wallengren, 1863 (1 species), Adscita Retzius, 1783 (1 species), Jordanita Verity, 1946 (5 species), and Zygaena Fabricius, 1775 (12 species). Zygaena (Zygaena) ephialtes (Linnaeus, 1767) was recorded again nearly 200 years later since after Herrich-Schaffer's first record in 1845. Zygaena (Mesembrynus) lydia Staudinger, 1887 endemic to Turkiye, was also recorded in this study. In addition, new localities of Zygaena (Agrumenia) armena Eversman, 1851, which is known only in Turkiye and Georgia, were also recorded from the Ardahan province in the eastern Anatolia region of Turkiye.Öğe Determination of Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) species by morphological and molecular methods in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey(Entomological Soc Turkey, Ege Univ, 2021) Ulasli, Basak; Can, FezaMorphological identification of the majority of Zygaenidae species in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey was undertaken and a phylogenetic tree of these species was generated. Sampling was performed between May and September in 2017 and 2018 in Adana, Hatay, Kahramanmaras, Mersin and Osmaniye Provinces. This area is a zoogeographical junction between central Anatolia and the Levant. The species were collected by sweep net and visual control methods. Thirteen Zygaenidae species identified: Theresimima ampellophaga (Bayle-Barelle, 1808), Adscita (Adscita) obscura (Zeller, 1847), Jordanita (Tremewania) notata (Zeller, 1847), Jordanita (Praviela) anatolica (Naufock, 1929), Jordanita (Solaniterna) subsolana (Staudinger, 1862) (Procridinae), Zygaena (Mesembrynus) diaphana Staudinger, 1887, Zygaena (Mesembrynus) graslini Lederer, 1855, Zygaena (Mesembrynus) punctum Ochsenheimer, 1808, Zyganea (Agrumenia) olivieri Boisduval, 1828, Zygaena (Agrumenia) carniolica (Scopoli, 1763), Zygaena (Agrumenia) viciae (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775), Zygaena (Agrumenia) loti (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) and Zygaena (Zygaena) filipendulae (L., 1758). Macherey-Nagel NucleoSpin kit was used for DNA extraction and PCR was performed with LCO1490/HCO2198 primer pair for the mtCOI gene region. This analysis effectively separated these genera and species in the phylogenic tree, and these data supported the morphological identification.Öğe DNA barcoding confirms species rank for a cryptic geometrid species from Turkey and Bulgaria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae)(Magnolia Press, 2009) Can, FezaScopula drenowskii Sterneck, 1941, stat. n. is raised from the synonymy of Scopula decorata to species rank, based on differences in the male genitalia correlated to a considerable genetical distance in the DNA barcode region (COI). The 'new' species is known so far from Bulgaria and Turkey.Öğe Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) Türlerinin Moleküler Yöntemlerle Tanılanması(2020) Ulaşlı, Basak; Can, FezaTüm dünyaya yayılmıs ve kendi içinde bes alt familyaya bölünmüs Zygaenidae familyası Lepidoptera takımının Zygaenoidea üst familyasına baglı 12 familyasından birisidir. Toplamda 170 cins, 1.200 tür içeren familyanın ülkemizde 54 türü bulunmaktadır. Çalısmada Dogu Akdeniz Bölgesi?ndeki 31 farklı lokasyondan toplanan 12 Zygaenidae türünün Theresimima ampellophaga (Bayle-Barelle, 1808), Adscita (Adscita) obscura (Zeller, 1847), Jordanita (Tremewania) notata (Zeller, 1847), J. (Praviela) anatolica (Naufock, 1929), J. (Solaniterna) subsolana (Staudinger, 1862) (Procridinae), Z. (Mesembrynus.) diaphana Staudinger, 1887, Z. (M.) graslini Lederer, 1855, Z. (M.) punctum Ochsenheimer, 1808, Z. (Agrumenia) olivieri Boisduval, 1828, Z. (A.) carniolica (Scopoli, 1763), Z. (A.) loti ([Denis and Schiffermüller], 1775), ve Z. (Zygaena) filipendulae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Zygaeninae) yıllar, iller, yükselti ve habitat faktörleri dikkate alınarak filogenetik iliskileri belirlenmistir. Proje kapsamında Zygaenidae familyasında moleküler tanılama yapılması için DNA izolasyonunda optimizasyon çalısmaları yapılmıstır. Ayrıca PCR asamasında mitkondriyal COI gen bölgesi (LCO1490/HCO2198 primer çifti) ve protein kodlayan nükleer EF1-alfa gen bölgesi (Cho and Juke pirmer çifti) ile moleküler tanılama yapılmıstır. Mitokondriyal COI gen bölgesinin LCO1490/HCO2198 primer çifti Zygaenidae türlerinin tanılaması için uygun oldugu saptanmıs, %93,4 oranında basarı elde edilmistir. Ayrıca nükleer EF1-alfa gen bölgesinden Cho and Juke pirmer çifti ile zygaenid örneklerinin tanılanması mümkün olamamıstır. Elde edilen filogenetik agaçta Zygaeninae alt familyasındaki türlerde morfolojik tanılamayı dogrulayan monofiletik dallanmalar olusmustur.Procridinae alt familyasında ise A. obscura, J. notata ve J. anatolica türlerini ya birlikte aynı dalda gruplandıgı ya da birbirine çok yakın dallar üzerinde gruplandıgı görülmüstür. Ancak Procridinae alt familyasındaki Jordanita cinsi türlerinin morfolojik tanılanmasının kolay olması, neredeyse hata payını barındırmamaktadır. Böylesi çeliski yaratan durumlarda ise moleküler tanılama analizlerinin daha farklı gen bölgeleri ve daha fazla sayıda örnekle tekerrürlü olarak yapılmasının gerekliligi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ülkemizde Zyganidae familyasına ait türlerin moleküler yöntemlerle belirlenmesine yönelik ilk kez bu denli genis bir alanda örnekleme yapılmıs ve farklı yasam alanlarındaki popülasyonlar çesitli parametreler dikkate alınarak karsılastırılıp analiz edilmistir. Bu proje lepidopterlerin moleküler tanılanması amacıyla yapılmıs en temel çalısmaları derinlemesine içermektedir. Çalısma sonucunda dünya gen bankasında (NCBI) daha önce kaydı bulunmayan bir tür olan Zygaena diaphana, ilk defa bu proje ile kaydedilmistir.Öğe Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi' nde buğday sülüğü, Oulema melanopus (L.) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)'un yayılış alanları ve konukçuları(2004) Bayram, Ahmet; Doğanlar, Oğuzhan; Can, Feza; Kornoşor, SerpilOulema melanopus'un yayılış alanları ve konukçu bitkilerinin belirlenmesi ile ilgili çalışmalar Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi'nde 30 ayrı noktada 2001 ve 2002 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Sonuç olarak O. melanopus' un Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesinin bir çok yöresinde yaygın olarak bulunduğu, en yüksek populasyon yoğunluğunun 141.33+59.47 ve 112.33±28.32 birey/10m sıra ile Erzin ve Adana'da, en düşük yoğunluğun ise 1.33+0.88 ve 0 birey/1 Om ile Maraş ve Türkoğlu'da olduğu saptanmıştır. Zararlının konukçusu olarak Avenafatuva L., Avena sterilis L., Bromus sp., Bromus tectorum L., Cichontm intybus L., Conyza sp., Hordeum vulvosum L., Lolium perenne L., Phalaris paradoxa L., Plantago sp., . Sorghum halepense (L.), Zea mays L. tespit edilmiştir.Öğe Employing pheromone traps to establish the distribution and seasonal activity of Theresimima ampellophaga in Turkey(Springer, 2010) Can, Feza; Demirel, Nihat; Sagiroglu, Erkan Isa; Toshova, Teodora; Subchev, MitkoThe vine bud moth, Theresimima ampellophaga (Bayle-Barelle 1808) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae; Procridinae), is a pest on grape vine, Vitis vinifera (L.), and on the ornamental vine Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) and other Parthenocissus species. Its recent distribution in Europe is relatively well known, but there is a paucity of locality data for Turkey. As a consequence, we began a large-scale investigation into its distribution and seasonal activity in this country in 2008. The main tools for these investigations were pheromone traps that were baited with the synthetic pheromone of the species, viz. (2R)-butyl (Z7)-tetradecenoate. As a result of field work carried out in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey in 2008 and 2009, Th. ampellophaga was recorded in five provinces, viz. Adana, Mersin, Hatay, Kahramanmaras and Kilis. The only province where the pest was not found was Gaziantep. Theresimima ampellophaga produces one or two generations per year, depending on the local conditions and other unknown factors. The moths of the first generation fly in June, while those of the second generation occur in August. To the best of our knowledge the present paper provides the first well-documented evidence of the occurrence of a second generation of the vine bud moth in Turkey.Öğe An Ethical Approach to Sericulture: Production of Peace Silk in Hatay/Turkey(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2024) Adanir, Elvan Ozkavruk; Ileri, Berna; Can, Feza; Ulasli, BasakOne of the earliest fibers used by mankind is silk, which was first cultivated in China. Mulberry silk is produced from Bombyx Mori which feeds on mulberry tree leaves. Bombyx Mori silkworm, hatching from its egg after 8-10 days of incubation, starts spinning its cocoon around itself on the 25th or 28th day. These cocoons are subjected to dry heat or boiling water which kills the pupae. Most of the silk consumers in Turkey are not aware of the fact that the silkworms are killed before completing their natural life span. On the other hand, the number of consumers has been rising in the world who wants to wear silk without harming the animals. In this study sericulture was done in an ethical way to produce peace silk fabrics and some of the mechanical properties of the fabrics were determined. This study is of value, raising awareness about peace silk and ethical production.Öğe Evaluation of morphological characters and male genitalia features of emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) from Turkey(Academic Journals, 2010) Can, FezaIn this study, we evaluated morphological characters and male genitalia features of emerald moths species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) which were collected from 2001 to 2007 in the mediterranean and middle Anatolia regions of Turkey. Fifty-one specimens from 12 species namely Aplasta ononaria Fuessly, Pseudoterpna coronillaria Hubner, Comibaena bajularia (Denis and Schiffermuller), Proteuchloris neriaria Herrich-Schaffer, Thetidia persica Hausmann, Chlorissa viridata Linnaeus, C. asphaleia Wiltshire, Phaiogramma etruscaria Zeller, Microloxia herbaria Hubner, Jodis lactearia Linnaeus, Eucrostes indigenata Villers and Culpinia prouti Thierry-Mieg, were collected from 17 sites by light traps and sweep net. Morphological characteristic of the adults and male genitalia, distribution and flight period of all species in the mediterranean and middle Anatolia regions of Turkey are presented.Öğe External and genital morphology of Eurrhypara hortulata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Crambidae)(Asian Network for Scientific Information, 2007) Atay, Erol; Can, FezaIn this study, we redescribed the external and genital morphology of the male Eurrhypara hortulata (Linnaeus, 1758) in detail and also diagnostical morphological features for the male of the species by comparasion of different parameters with each other. © 2007 Academic Journals Inc.Öğe First discovery of the natural egg parasitoid of Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) in Turkey with molecular methods (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)(Soc Hispano-Luso-Amer Lepidopterologia-Shilap, 2022) Can, Feza; Ercan, Fahriye; Ulasli, BasakThe genus Trichogramma Westwood, 1833 are important biological control agents of especially Lepidoptera pests in all around the world. These tiny wasps can't be reliably identified owing to their small size and lack of definable morphological characters. ITS2 (Internal transcribed spacer 2) sequence-based identification has been performed successfully for years for parasitoids of the genus Trichogramma. The use of indigenous Trichogramma species against pests is very important for the success of biological control. Therefore, accurate and precise species identification of Trichogramma plays a key role in biological control programs. In the study, egg parasitoids were obtainedfrom parasitized egg masses of Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) collected in Hatay province of Turkey in May 2021. Trichogramma wasps were collected and only one species was determined by using both ribosomal and mitochondrial sequences. According to ribosomal and mitochondrial sequence results, all of the collected samples were determined to be Trichogramma evanescens Westwood, 1833. This is the first report of T. evanescens as egg parasitoid of C. perspectalis in the worldwide.Öğe First record of the genus Haritalodes Warren, 1890 and H. derogata (Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from Türkiye and its morphological and molecular identification(Magnolia Press, 2024) Sezen, Kazim; Aydin, Ebru Guney; Yildiz, Hasret Simge; Yildiz, Islam; Can, Feza; Ghanbari, Solmaz; Toprak, UmutThe genus Haritalodes Warren, 1890 is represented by 12 species worldwide except in the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. Haritalodes derogata (Fabricius, 1775), commonly known as the cotton leaf roller moth, is the most widely distributed species of the genus and is common in the West Palaearctic Region. This species is one of the most serious pests of Malvaceae. The larvae primarily feed on the leaves, and severe population levels may lead to significant yield loss in the primary host, cotton. In a survey in 2023, the shrubs of the Hibiscus sp. were found to be infested by a group of larvae with a very dense population feeding on the leaves in Trabzon Province, T & uuml;rkiye. The larvae were reared for pupation and adult emergence. Morphological identification according to male and female genitalia as well as sequencing of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase region I (COI) from larvae and adults revealed that the species is H. derogata. This is the first report of the genus Haritalodes and Haritalodes derogata in T & uuml;rkiye.Öğe The geometrid moths (Lepidoptera) from the Middle and Eastern Black Sea regions of Turkey(2008) Can, FezaThe aim of the present study, which was performed in 2003 and 2005 in Sinop, Kastamonu, Samsun, Amasya, Tokat, Ordu, Giresun, Gümüşhane, and Trabzon provinces, located in the middle and eastern Black Sea regions of Turkey, is to determine the species belonging to Geometridae family. Sweep net and light traps were used to collect the samples. Totally 76 species belonging to 59 genera in 5 subfamilies of the Geometridae family were identified. It is determined in the present study that the following number of species were found to be the first record for the fauna of the provinces from which they were collected: 19 species among 23 in Sinop, 5 species among 6 in Kastamonu, 1 species in Samsun, 4 species among 10 in Amasya, 16 species among 19 in Tokat, 14 species among 18 in Ordu, all of 4 species in Giresun, 6 species among 7 in Gümüşhane, and 34 species among 51 in Trabzon.Öğe Hatay ili buğday alanlarında zararlı buğday sülüğü Oulema melanopus (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)’un popülasyon gelişimi, yayılış alanları ve konukçularının belirlenmesi(Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, 2019) Kamçılı, Neşe; Can, FezaAmaç: Buğday sülüğü Oulema melanopus (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Türkiye'deki buğday alanlarının önemli zararlılarından biridir. Bu çalışmada Hatay ili buğday alanlarında buğday sülüğü Oulema melanopus (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)’un popülasyon gelişimi, yayılış alanları ve konukçularının belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Yöntem ve Bulgular: 2017 yılının Nisan ve Temmuz aylarında buğday sülüğü O. melanopus'un popülasyon gelişimi, yayılış alanları ve konukçularının Hatay ilinin Antakya (Merkez, Demirköprü ve Serinyol), Hassa (Merkez ve Aktepe), Reyhanlı, Kırıkhan, Samandağ ve Altınözü ilçeleri buğday alanlarında atrap ve gözlem yoluyla belirlenmiştir. Buğday sülüğü ergini ilk kez 8 Nisan 2018 tarihinde yakalanmış olup, 2017 yılı için zararlının 1 döl verdiği belirlenmiştir. En düşük popülasyon Kırıkhan ilçesinde tespit edilmiştir. Hordeum bulbosum L., H. murinum L., Avena sterilis L., A. fatua L., Agropyron sp., Lolium sp., Sorghum halepense (L.), Secale cereale L. ve Triticosecale Witt zararlının konukçusu olduğu bitkiler olarak belirlenmiştir. Genel Yorum: Zararlının tüm ilçelerde buğday alanlarının zararlı ile bulaşık olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Buğday sülüğü, hem larva hem de ergin dönemlerinde çok sayıda konukçu bitki ile beslenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda Hordeum bulbosum L., H. murinum L., Avena sterilis L., A. fatua L., Agropyron sp., Lolium sp., Sorghum halepense (L.), Secale cereale L. ve Triticosecale Witt. zararlının konukçu bitkileri olarak belirlenmiştir.Öğe Hatay yellow strain (Bombyx mori L.) under the threat of extinction: Determination of morphological and biological features with some reviews(2021) Ulaşlı, Başak; İleri, Berna; Can, FezaAims: Throughout the history silk fiber is one of the indispensable and most valuable textile products. Hatay yellow strain, is an indigenous to Turkey, was domesticated about 5000 years ago and it’s a privilege to have this moth species in our country. In sericulture, the only hibrid strain that weave white coccon has been bred for many years in our country. However, Hatay yellow hasn’t been bred for nearly 45 years. In this study, it is aimed to investigate some morphological and biological characteristics of the Hatay yellow which is facing the danger of extinction. Methods and Results: The development of 1000 first-stage larvae with hatching from the eggs in March, which are cultured in the natural habitat under the climate-appropriate lighting time, temperature and humidity conditions in Harbiye district of Hatay province in 2020; the period of five larvae stages, molting four times, coccon period and moth emergence from the cocoons were observed. This process was applied for both generations of Hatay yellow. After moths died, their wings were spreaded and labeled and prepared as museum material. Conclusions: As a result, Hatay yellow strain was successfully reproduced in nature with preferred “peace silk” method in the world. It also provides us the first steps of sustainability of scientific knowledge in Turkey. Significance and Impact of the Study: The indigenous silkworm of our country, it was determined for the first time that Hatay yellow strain developed two generations in Hatay, in it’s natural habitat, and a significant contribution was made to it’s bioecological characteristics. Biological features such as the life cycle, the development period of the life stages and the number of generation per year, as well as the new morphological features of the adult and immature stages, the ones known before were also updated.Öğe An Integrative Approach to Understand the Biogeography, Taxonomy and Ecology of the Macroheteroceran Fauna of the Amanos Mountains in Southern Turkey(Gazi Entomological Research Soc, 2018) Can, Feza; Ulasli, Basak; Hausmann, AxelIn 2014 and 2015, Macroheterocera were collected in three altitudinal transects in the Amanos mountains from 0 m up to 1104 m above sea-level. Altogether, 249 specimens were registered. Tissues from 91 selected specimens (42 Noctuidae/Erebidae, 35 Geometridae, 14 others) were submitted to DNA barcoding, partly for identification purposes, partly to investigate zoogeographical questions about the relationships between Anatolian and Levantine populations. The sequencing was very successful (97%, only three failures) and revealed to include 81 BINs, 13 of them new for the BOLD database. Three species (Eublemma cf. gratissima, Erebidae, 3.4% from E. suppuncta; Dyspessa cf. ulula, Cossidae, 9.1% from D. ulula; Cryphia cf. ravula Noctuidae 4.7% from C. ravula) may be new for science and require further taxonomical analysis. All of them differ by more than 3.4% from their nearest neighbours, as currently present on BOLD database. In two other cases (genera Mythimna (Noctuidae) and Zeuzera (Cossidae), we found smaller genetic divergences (1.3-2.0%) from their European relatives, which require further taxonomic investigation. Geometra papilionaria (Linnaeus, 1758) and Macaria notata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Geometridae), previously only known from the Black Sea Region in Turkey, now were reported in the Amanos mountains, thus considerably extending the distribution areas southwards. Moreover, Lomaspilis marginata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Geometridae), is possibly new for Turkey as the only previous literature record (Kocak and Kemal, 2009) is doubtful as no authentic specimens have been traced. We present several cases where the DNA barcodes helped to clear up zoogeographical patterns.Öğe An integrative approach to understand the biogeography, taxonomy and ecology of the macroheteroceran fauna of the amanos mountains in Southern Turkey(Gazi Entomological Research Society, 2018) Can, Feza; Ulaşli, Başak; Hausmann, AxelIn 2014 and 2015, Macroheterocera were collected in three altitudinal transects in the Amanos mountains from 0 m up to 1104 m above sea-level. Altogether, 249 specimens were registered. Tissues from 91 selected specimens (42 Noctuidae/Erebidae, 35 Geometridae, 14 others) were submitted to DNA barcoding, partly for identification purposes, partly to investigate zoogeographical questions about the relationships between Anatolian and Levantine populations. The sequencing was very successful (97%, only three failures) and revealed to include 81 BINs, 13 of them new for the BOLD database. Three species (Eublemma cf. gratissima, Erebidae, 3.4% from E. suppuncta; Dyspessa cf. ulula, Cossidae, 9.1% from D. ulula; Cryphia cf. ravula Noctuidae 4.7% from C. ravula) may be new for science and require further taxonomical analysis. All of them differ by more than 3.4% from their nearest neighbours, as currently present on BOLD database. In two other cases (genera Mythimna (Noctuidae) and Zeuzera (Cossidae), we found smaller genetic divergences (1.3-2.0%) from their European relatives, which require further taxonomic investigation. Geometra papilionaria (Linnaeus, 1758) and Macaria notata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Geometridae), previously only known from the Black Sea Region in Turkey, now were reported in the Amanos mountains, thus considerably extending the distribution areas southwards. Moreover, Lomaspilis marginata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Geometridae), is possibly new for Turkey as the only previous literature record (Koçak and Kemal, 2009) is doubtful as no authentic specimens have been traced. We present several cases where the DNA barcodes helped to clear up zoogeographical patterns. © 2018 Gazi Entomological Research Society. All Rights Reserved.Öğe Isolation and identification of a fungal pathogen, Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) from the Hatay yellow strain of silkworm, Bombyx mori L., 1758 (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) in Turkiye(Entomological Soc Turkey, Ege Univ, 2023) Gencer, Donus; Ulasli, Basak; Can, Feza; Demir, IsmailThe Hatay yellow strain of silkworm, Bombyx mori L., 1758 (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) which produces cocoons with an extraordinary yellow color range, is one of the most important endemic and endangered cultural assets in Turkiye. In this study, intense fungal infection and many deaths were detected in the breeding trays in the Hatay yellow breed production facility. An entomopathogenic fungus was isolated from Hatay yellow strain cadavers collected in 2020. According to the morphological and molecular analysis results of the isolate, which was brought into pure culture, it was identified as Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. (Ascomycota: Hypocreales), the isolate HS1. Phylogenetic analysis results showed that the HS1 strain was very similar (99 %) to the isolates of B. bassiana KJ6 (Iran) and ARSEF 300 (Europe). The concentration-response test using 1 x 104-8 conidia/ml concentrations produced LC50 values of the new strain of 1.2 x 103 and 0.6 x 106 conidia/ml within 7 days against the larvae of Hatay yellow strain and hybrid strain of silkworm, respectively. The results indicated that the virulence of the B. bassiana HS1 strain to the Hatay yellow strain was much more severe and that the Hatay yellow strain had to fight it to survive.Öğe New Sex Attractant for Jordanita anatolica (Naufock) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Procridinae)(Inst Zoology, Bas, 2010) Efetov, Konstantin A.; Can, Feza; Toshova, Teodora B.; Subchev, MitkoFour compounds, (2R)-butyl (7Z)-dodecenoate, (2R)-butyl (9Z)-tetradecenoate, (2S)-butyl (7Z)-dodecenoate and (2S)-butyl (9Z)-tetradecenoate, and mixtures of them were screened in sticky delta traps at two places, Serinyol and Yayladagi, in South East Turkey. As a result numerous Jordanita anatolica (NAUFOCK) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Procridinae) males were caught mainly in traps baited with the 1:1 mixture of (2R)-butyl (7Z)-dodecenoate and (23)-butyl (7Z)-dodecenoate. This is the first report on a sex attractant for J. anatolica. Both start and end of the flight of this species have not been exactly determined during the field work but from the results obtained it could be concluded that this species started flying before the middle of May and the season stopped after July 1. Two more species were caught during the field work. One male of Adscita obscura (ZELLER) was found in a trap baited with (2S)-butyl (7Z)-dodecenoate at Serinyol and another one in a trap baited with (2R)-butyl (7Z)-dodecenoate + (2S)-butyl (7Z)-dodecenoate at Yayladagi A total of 16 Theresimima ampellophaga (BAYLE-BARELLE) males were caught in traps baited with (2S)-butyl (7Z)-tetradecenoate, additionally screened compound, at both sites of screening.
