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Öğe Effect of Hot Water Treatment on Astringency Removal in Persimmon Cultivars(Taylor & Francis Inc, 2020) Ozdemir, A. E.; Candir, E.; Toplu, C.; Yildiz, E.The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of hot water treatments on the removal of astringency in 'MKU Harbiye,' 'Kaki Tipo,' and 'Vainiglia' persimmon cultivars. Fruits were dipped in tap water at hot water at 40 degrees C for 5 h (HW 40 degrees C-5 h) or hot water at 50 degrees C for 1 h (HW 50 degrees C-1 h). Untreated (Control 1), 20 degrees C for 1 (Control 2, 20 degrees C-1 h), or 5 h (Control 3, 20 degrees C-5 h) and treated fruits were then kept at 20oC for 10 days of shelf life period. Changes in weight loss, appearance, firmness, total soluble solids, taste, fungal decay, fruit skin color, soluble and insoluble tannin content were determined during shelf life. In all cultivars, HW 40 degrees C-5 h was found to be successful in reducing the astringency and maintained firmness above the marketability limit for 10 days of shelf life period. The fruit treated with HW 40 degrees C-5 h became edible after 7 days at 20 degrees C while control fruits remained astringent based on soluble tannin content the entire shelf-life period. Although the HW 50 degrees C-1 h and Control 2 and 3 (20 degrees C-1 h or 20 degrees C-5 h) treatments received acceptable taste scores after 10 days, fruits from these treatments were slightly astringent.Öğe The Effects of Modified Atmosphere Packaging on Quality of Loquat Fruits(Int Soc Horticultural Science, 2011) Candir, E.; Polat, A. A.; Ozdemir, A. E.; Caliskan, O.; Temizyurek, F.Loquat fruits cultivars 'Gold Nugget' and 'Sayda' were over-wrapped with 12.5 mu-, 14 mu-, or 16 mu-thick PVC films and kept at 0 degrees C for 60 days. Percent weight loss, skin color (L*, hue angle), firmness (N), total soluble solids (%TSS), titratable acidity (%TA), physiological and fungal disorders were determined immediately after harvest and at 15-day intervals. Over-wrapping with 12.5 mu-thick PVC film resulted in higher weight loss in both cultivars. Incidence of skin browning was higher in fruits over-wrapped with 16 mu-thick PVC films. Skin browning and decay and off-flavor limited storage life. Storage life of 'Gold Nugget' and 'Sayda' loquat fruits over-wrapped with PVC films could be stored for 30 days at 0 degrees C.