Yaşlılarda konstipasyon sıklığı ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi : Bir huzurevi çalışması
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Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İstanbul Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 United States
Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 United States
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışma, huzurevinde kalan yaşlılarda Roma II konstipasyon tanılama kriterlerine göre
konstipasyon görülme sıklığını ve ilişkili faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma Ankara’da bir huzurevinde yaşayan ve araştırmaya dahil edilme
kriterlerine uyan 160 yaşlı birey ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler tanıtıcı özellikler bilgi formu ve Roma II
Konstipasyon Tanılama Kriterleri formu ile yüz yüze görüşülerek toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde
tanımlayıcı istatistikler ile Ki-Kare testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yaşlı bireylerin yaş ortalaması 78±8.1 (min: 65, max: 95) olup, %53.1’i erkektir. Yaşlı bireylerin
%51.9’u Roma II konstipasyon tanılama kriterlerine göre konstipasyon sorunu yaşamaktadır. Roma
II konstipasyon tanılama kriterleri incelendiğinde yaşlı bireylerin, %44.4’ünün defekasyon yaparken
zorlanma/yoğun ıkınma yaşadığı, %29.4’ünün dışkı kıvamının sert olduğu, %53.8’inin yetersiz dışkılama
hissi/tam boşalamama problemi olduğu, %30.2’sinin bağırsak hareketinin haftada 2 kez ve daha az olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapmayan, günlük 2 litreden az su tüketen ve huzurevinde kalma
süresi 11 yılın üzerinde olan yaşlı bireylerde konstipasyon sorununun daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir
(p<0.05).
Sonuç: Huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerin yarısından biraz fazlasının konstipasyon sorunu yaşadığı
belirlenmiştir. Yaşlı bireylerde konstipasyon ve risk faktörlerinin erken dönemde belirlenmesi, düzenli
olarak egzersiz yapmalarının desteklenmesi önem taşımaktadır
Aim: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of constipation and related factors based on the Rome II constipation criteria for diagnosis in the elderly. Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out at a nursing home in Ankara. The present study was conducted with the participation of 160 elderly individuals who were living in the nursing home and who met the criteria for participation in the research. Data were collected by means of face-to-face interviews with the Introductory Characteristics Data Form and the Rome II constipation diagnostic criteria form. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used for data analysis. Results: The average age of the elderly individuals is 78±8.1 (min: 65, max: 95). 51.9% of elderly individuals have a constipation problem according to Rome II constipation diagnosis criteria. When the criteria for the diagnosis of Roma II constipation were examined, it was found that 44.4% of the elderly individuals experienced difficulty/intense straining while defecating, 29.4% had a hard stool, 53.8% had a feeling of inadequate stooling/full emptying, 30.2% had bowel movements twice a week or less. The results of this study concluded that there are more constipation problems in elderly individuals who do not have regular physical activity, consume less than 2 liters of water per day and have lived in a nursing home for more than 11 years (p<0.05). Conclusion: According to the findings of our study slightly more than half of the elderly people living in nursing homes have problems with constipation. It is important to determine constipation and risk factors at an early stage and support regular exercise in elderly individuals.
Aim: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of constipation and related factors based on the Rome II constipation criteria for diagnosis in the elderly. Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out at a nursing home in Ankara. The present study was conducted with the participation of 160 elderly individuals who were living in the nursing home and who met the criteria for participation in the research. Data were collected by means of face-to-face interviews with the Introductory Characteristics Data Form and the Rome II constipation diagnostic criteria form. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used for data analysis. Results: The average age of the elderly individuals is 78±8.1 (min: 65, max: 95). 51.9% of elderly individuals have a constipation problem according to Rome II constipation diagnosis criteria. When the criteria for the diagnosis of Roma II constipation were examined, it was found that 44.4% of the elderly individuals experienced difficulty/intense straining while defecating, 29.4% had a hard stool, 53.8% had a feeling of inadequate stooling/full emptying, 30.2% had bowel movements twice a week or less. The results of this study concluded that there are more constipation problems in elderly individuals who do not have regular physical activity, consume less than 2 liters of water per day and have lived in a nursing home for more than 11 years (p<0.05). Conclusion: According to the findings of our study slightly more than half of the elderly people living in nursing homes have problems with constipation. It is important to determine constipation and risk factors at an early stage and support regular exercise in elderly individuals.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Huzurevi, Konstipasyon, Roma konstipasyon kriterleri, Yaşlı, Constipation, Elderly people, Nursing home, Rome constipation criteria
Kaynak
Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
27
Sayı
2
Künye
Okuyan, C. B., & Bilgili, N. Yaşlılarda Konstipasyon Sıklığı ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi: Bir Huzurevi Çalışması. FNJN, 157.
