Evapotranspiration of orange trees in greenhouse lysimeters
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2003
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Springer
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Eight-year-old Murcott orange trees (Citrus sinensis (L.) Murcott) grown in greenhouse lysimeters filled with sandy soil were used to investigate seasonal variations in daily and hourly evapotranspiration. The study was conducted in Japan during the summer of 2000 and the winter of 2001. Weighing lysimeters of 1.5 in diameter and 1.6 in depth (three replications) planted with a tree were irrigated when average soil moisture in 0-120 cm of soil depth was depleted to below 70% of the field capacity (FC). Evapotranspiration (ET) showed significant seasonal variations. Average ET rate exceeded 4.4 mm/day in the summer period, and dropped to 0.6 mm/day in the winter months. The average seasonal crop coefficient (KC) was 0.91 and 0.75 during the summer and winter periods, respectively. Hourly variations in ET exhibited a time difference with season. The time of maximum ET was 0900 hours for winter and 1200 hours for summer; Moreover, some evaporative losses of soil water occurred even during the night in both summer and winter seasons. Soil evaporation (E) was 33% of ET during the winter period; while E was only 11% of ET during summer. Maximum water uptake by the trees was found at a depth of 30-60 cm, and soil water depletion was observed in the 0-120 cm depth of the profile during the summer period. However, during the winter season, water depletion occurred only from 0-30 cm depth of the soil profile.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Water-Vapor Adsorption, Capacitance Probes, Citrus Trees, Soil, Irrigation, Evaporation, Yield
Kaynak
Irrigation Science
WoS Q Değeri
Q1
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
21
Sayı
4
