Suriye- Türkiye sınırındaki Reyhanlı'da bombalı saldırı sonrası stres tepkisi, anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyleri
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Tarih
2016
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Terör saldırıları hedef toplumda en yüksek ruhsal etkiyi oluşturmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilen eylem biçimleridir. 11 Mayıs 2013'de Reyhanlı, Hatay'da düzenlenen iki ayrı bombalı terör saldırısı sonucunda 52 kişi ölmüş, 146 kişi yaralanmıştır. Bu iki patlamaya görsel veya işitsel olarak tanık olan, patlamaya doğrudan maruz kalan ve o bölgede yaşayan ama dolaylı olarak tanık olan kişilerde patlamalar sonrası altıncı aydaki depresyon, anksiyete ve travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB) oranlarını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya, patlamaya doğrudan maruz kalan 43 birey, dolaylı olarak patlamaya maruz kalan 42 birey ve 45 sağlıklı gönüllü birey kontrol grubu olmak üzere toplam 130 kişi alınmıştır. Tüm katılımcılara patlamadan sonraki altıncı ayda Beck Depresyon Ölçeği, Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Soru Listesi-Sivil Versiyonu, Durumluk-Sürekli Anksiyete Ölçeği ve Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu uygulandı. Bulgular: Patlamaya doğrudan maruz kalanlar ile dolaylı olarak maruz kalan grupların TSSB, anksiyete ve depresyon oranları kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu. Üç grup arasında yaş, cinsiyet ve demografik etkenler açısından anlamlı bir fark yoktu. Sonuç: Çalışmamız terörist saldırılara maruz kalan bireylerde yüksek oranda TSSB görüldüğüne ilişkin bilgileri destekler niteliktedir. Ayrıca çalışmamızda terör eylemine doğrudan maruz kalanlarda TSSB ve depresyon sıklığının dolaylı maruz kalanlardan daha yüksek olması terör travmalarına yaklaşım açısından aydınlatıcı olabilir.
Objective: Terror attacks are actions taken to create maximum negative psychological impact on the target population. As result of two separate bombings on 11 March 2013 at Hatay, Reyhanlı 52 people died and 146 people were injured. The purpose of this study is to determine the ratio of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on sixth month following the blast in those people who were exposed to explosions either visually and auditory, and in tose who were lindirectly exposed by being witnesses. Methods: In this study 43 people who were directly exposed, 42 people who were indirectly exposed to the explosions and 45 healthy people as a control group are included for a total of 130 individuals. On sixth month after the blast Beck Depression Inventory, Civilian Versions of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Sociodemographic Information Form were administered to all subjects. Results: The prevalence of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder on people who directly and indirectly exposed to explosions are significantly high compared to control group. Among the three groups there are no statistically significant differences in terms of age, gender and demographic factors. Conclusions: Our study has supportive information about the individuals who were exposed to terrorist attacks have high prevalence of PTSD. Additionally, the fact that the prevalence of PTSD and depression were higher in directly exposed cases than indirectly exposed ones may be illustrative in terms of approach to terror trauma.
Objective: Terror attacks are actions taken to create maximum negative psychological impact on the target population. As result of two separate bombings on 11 March 2013 at Hatay, Reyhanlı 52 people died and 146 people were injured. The purpose of this study is to determine the ratio of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on sixth month following the blast in those people who were exposed to explosions either visually and auditory, and in tose who were lindirectly exposed by being witnesses. Methods: In this study 43 people who were directly exposed, 42 people who were indirectly exposed to the explosions and 45 healthy people as a control group are included for a total of 130 individuals. On sixth month after the blast Beck Depression Inventory, Civilian Versions of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Sociodemographic Information Form were administered to all subjects. Results: The prevalence of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder on people who directly and indirectly exposed to explosions are significantly high compared to control group. Among the three groups there are no statistically significant differences in terms of age, gender and demographic factors. Conclusions: Our study has supportive information about the individuals who were exposed to terrorist attacks have high prevalence of PTSD. Additionally, the fact that the prevalence of PTSD and depression were higher in directly exposed cases than indirectly exposed ones may be illustrative in terms of approach to terror trauma.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Psikiyatri
Kaynak
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi
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Cilt
17
Sayı
3
