Genetic diversity and population structure in caprifigs (Ficus carica var. caprificus) using SSR markers
[ N/A ]
Tarih
2018
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Spanish Natl Inst Agricultural & Food Research & Technolo
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Abundant wild and cultivated fig germplasm can be found in Turkey, a center of diversity for figs; however, many of these valuable genetic resources have not yet been identified or characterized using molecular markers. In the present study, microsatellite markers were used to characterize a set of 96 caprifig (Ficus carica var. caprificus) accessions from Turkey. The caprifig accessions showed considerable polymorphism with an average of 8.3 alleles per locus. The number of alleles per locus varied from three for the loci LMFC18 and LMFC23, to 14 for the loci FCUPO38-6 and FCUP008. Genetic distance values and cluster analyses revealed high genetic similarities, except for the reference group, among the caprifig groups. Factorial correspondence analysis also separated the caprifig groups, suggesting that caprifig populations from Turkey were unmixed, probably because of low gene flow; likely because gamplasm has not yet been moved among geographical areas and because many caprifig populations arose from propagation by seed. In our population structure analysis, the caprifig accessions could be grouped according to the regions from where they were sampled. Our molecular data revealed great genetic diversity within this caprifig germplasm. This genetically rich caprifig germplasm resource will be useful for both fig breeding programs and analysis of the complex genetic structure of figs that reproduce using various pollination strategies.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
genetic resources, microsatellite markers, genetic differentiation analysis
Kaynak
Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research
WoS Q Değeri
Q2
Scopus Q Değeri
Q3
Cilt
16
Sayı
3
