Amatör futbolcuların sigara kullanım alışkanlıklarının incelenmesi
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Tarih
2011
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Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu araştırmada Amatör Futbol Kulüplerindeki futbolcuların sigara kullanım alışkanlıkları ve alışkanlıklarını etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini Afyonkarahisar amatör kulüplerde futbol oynayan sporcular oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise tesadüfü yöntemlerle seçilen 258 amatör futbolcu oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak 22 sorudan oluşan anket uygulandı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan amatör futbolcuların yaş ortalamaları 23.94±4.81 olarak tespit edildi. Yapılan bu araştırmada amatör futbolcuların %41,5’nin sigara kullandıkları, sigara kullananların %64,5’nin kendilerini sigara bağımlısı olarak tanımladıkları görüldü. Sigaraya başlamada özellikle sosyal çevreye uyumun etkili olduğu (%43,9), etkileyen kişi olarak da arkadaş faktörünün (%66,4) önemli olduğu belirlendi. Sigara kullanan amatör futbolcuların %53,3’ü 18 ve sonraki yaşlarda sigaraya başladıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Sigara kullanan amatör futbolcuların %49,5’nin günde 10-19 adet sigara tükettikleri tespit edildi. Amatör futbolcuların medeni durumları, uzun süre yetişip yaşadıkları yerler, alkol kullanma durumları ve küçükken evde anne ve babalarının sigara içme durumlarının, sigara içme alışkanlıklarında istatistikî olarak farklılık oluşturduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Amatör futbolcuların sigara kullanım alışkanlıklarının yüksek olduğu, evli olanların, kırsal kesimde yaşayanların, alkol kullananların ve küçükken evde anne-babası sigara içenlerin sigara kullanım alışkanlıklarının diğerlerine göre daha yüksek oranda olduğu tespit edildi. Tüm bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda amatör futbolculara panel ve konferans gibi yollarla sigaranın sporcu sağlığı ve performansına olumsuz etkileri anlatılarak, sigarayı bıraktırıcı çalışmaların gerekliliğinin uygun olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Objective: The aim of the present study was to examine the smoking habits of the soccer players In amateur soccer clubs and to determine the factors affecting these habits. Materials and Methods: The study included athletes who were soccer players in Afyonkarahisar amateur soccer clubs. 258 players who were selected randomly were the subjects of this research. The questionnaire composed of 22 questions answered by the players was used as the method for collecting data. Results: The mean age of the amateur soccer players was 23.94±4.81 years. According to our results, 41.5 % of amateur soccer players were smokers and of these smokers 64.5 % defined themselves as addicts. The adaptation effort to social environment was found to be effective on starting smoking (% 43,9) and the friend factor was determined to play a significant role in the development of this habit (%66,4). 53.3% of the amateur soccer players who smoke reported that they started smoking at the age of 18 and or older and of the players who smoke, 49.5 % of them were found to be consuming 10 -19 cigarettes per day. It was also determined that that smoking habits of amateur soccer players differ in accordance to their marital status, the place where they have lived for a long time and whether their parents were consuming alcohol when they were children. Conclusion: It was found that the rate of smoking was high among the amateur soccer players. Of the players who were married, living in rural areas, who consume alcohol and with a history of parent cigarette smoking in their childhood had significantly higher rates of smoking when compared to the others. Considering these results, the negative effects of smoking on sport performance and on health should be explained to the amateur soccer players by panels and conferences. Further efforts should be taken for the players to quit smoking.
Objective: The aim of the present study was to examine the smoking habits of the soccer players In amateur soccer clubs and to determine the factors affecting these habits. Materials and Methods: The study included athletes who were soccer players in Afyonkarahisar amateur soccer clubs. 258 players who were selected randomly were the subjects of this research. The questionnaire composed of 22 questions answered by the players was used as the method for collecting data. Results: The mean age of the amateur soccer players was 23.94±4.81 years. According to our results, 41.5 % of amateur soccer players were smokers and of these smokers 64.5 % defined themselves as addicts. The adaptation effort to social environment was found to be effective on starting smoking (% 43,9) and the friend factor was determined to play a significant role in the development of this habit (%66,4). 53.3% of the amateur soccer players who smoke reported that they started smoking at the age of 18 and or older and of the players who smoke, 49.5 % of them were found to be consuming 10 -19 cigarettes per day. It was also determined that that smoking habits of amateur soccer players differ in accordance to their marital status, the place where they have lived for a long time and whether their parents were consuming alcohol when they were children. Conclusion: It was found that the rate of smoking was high among the amateur soccer players. Of the players who were married, living in rural areas, who consume alcohol and with a history of parent cigarette smoking in their childhood had significantly higher rates of smoking when compared to the others. Considering these results, the negative effects of smoking on sport performance and on health should be explained to the amateur soccer players by panels and conferences. Further efforts should be taken for the players to quit smoking.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cerrahi
Kaynak
Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
25
Sayı
1
