What is the Current Situation of HBV, HCV and HIV Seroprevalence Among Syrian Refugees? Patients Evaluated Preoperatively Over Ten Years
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2022
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Galenos Publ House
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Objectives: Migration can change the demographic dynamics of host populations in terms of communicable diseases in destination countries. This is a potential public health challenge for the health authorities. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections can lead to the development of chronic liver diseases, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, whereas human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection can lead to the development of serious opportunistic diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV in Syrian refugees and Turkish patients who were evaluated preoperatively in our hospital.Materials and Methods: Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs), hepatitis B core antibody, anti-HCV and anti-HIV results of Syrian refugee and Turkish patients who applied to surgical clinics approximately 2011-2021 were retrospectively reviewed.Results: The study comprised 54,446 patients: Turkish patient group (n=20569) and Syrian refugee patient group (n=33877). The Syrian refugee patients had a significantly higher HBsAg seropositivity rate and a significantly lower anti-HBs seropositivity rate than the Turkish patients (p=0.002 and p<0.001, respectively). The anti-HCV and anti-HIV seropositivity rates were similar. The annual preoperative prevalence of HBsAg seropositivity in the Syrian refugee patients tended to significantly decrease gradually from 2011 to 2021 (p<0.001 for <= 30 and p=0.001 for >30 years old).Conclusion: Although HBV seroprevalence gradually decreases and HCV and HIV seroprevalence is low; screening, information and treatment programs should be given due importance because of the serious disease potential and preventable conditions with precautions. Additionally, preoperative screening of refugee patients coming for major surgery may be important for the safety of healthcare professionals.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anti-HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, prevalence, Syrian refugees, Turkey
Kaynak
Viral Hepatit Dergisi-Viral Hepatitis Journal
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
28
Sayı
2
