Incidence, etiology, and patterns of maxillofacial traumas in Syrian patients in Hatay, Turkey: A 3 year retrospective study

dc.authorid0000-0003-4872-5177en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-3218-0590en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-1358-3201en_US
dc.contributor.authorArlı, Cengiz
dc.contributor.authorÖzkan, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorKarakuş, Ali
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-31T08:48:39Z
dc.date.available2020-08-31T08:48:39Z
dc.date.issued2019en_US
dc.departmentTayfur Ata Sökmen Tıp Fakültesien_US
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: This study aimed to assess the demographics, clinical features, and treatment costs of maxillofacial trauma cases referred to our hospital during the Syrian civil war. METHODS: The study included 80 cases of maxillofacial trauma. Patients with additional pathologies were excluded from the study. The patients were examined with respect to their demographics and clinical characteristics, Injury Severity Score (ISS), Glasgow Coma Score (GCS), treatments applied, costs, and outcomes. RESULTS: A total of 80 patients included 76 (95%) males and 4 (5%) females, with the mean age of 29.05±9.97 years (range, 13–56 years), and 72 (90%) of them were Syrians injured in the war. The most common mechanism of trauma was the firearms injury in 72 (90%) cases, and the most frequently seen lesion was the mandible fracture (n=48, 60%). The ISS of all the patients was <16, as a severe trauma score. The GCS value was 8–12 in 4 (5%) patients, and 15 in 76 (95%). The most common treatment applied were the reduction and fixation, and graft-flap following fracture (n=12, 15%). The mean duration of hospitalization was 15.27±13.0 days (range, 2–60 days). All patients were discharged from hospital. The mean cost per case was calculated as 5,581.55±56.3 Turkish Lira (range, 772–18,697 TL) or 1,251.24±14.2 US Dollars (US$173–4,192). There was a significant correlation between the costs and the length of hospitalization (p<0.001, r=+0.729) and trauma scores (p=0.004, r=−0.616). CONCLUSION: Firearms-injured young males with mandible fractures were the most common group of maxillofacial trauma cases seen during the Syrian war. The intensity of patients and the cost of the hospital stay have significantly increased because of the ongoing conflict in the neighboring country of Syria.en_US
dc.identifier.citationArlı, C., Özkan, M., & Karakuş, A. (2019). Incidence, etiology, and patterns of maxillofacial traumas in Syrian patients in Hatay, Turkey: A 3 year retrospective study. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg, 25(1), 29-33.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5505/tjtes.2018.16243en_US
dc.identifier.endpage33en_US
dc.identifier.issn1306-696X
dc.identifier.issn1307-7945
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.pmid30742283en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85061277659en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage29en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid341325en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.5505/tjtes.2018.16243
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/2970
dc.identifier.volume25en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000461477900006en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizinen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherUlusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Derneğien_US
dc.relation.ispartofUlusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisien_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - İdari Personel ve Öğrencien_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/*
dc.subjectCostsen_US
dc.subjectFirearmsen_US
dc.subjectIntensityen_US
dc.subjectMandible fracturesen_US
dc.titleIncidence, etiology, and patterns of maxillofacial traumas in Syrian patients in Hatay, Turkey: A 3 year retrospective studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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