The effects of season and honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) genotype on acceptance rates and royal jelly production
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Tarih
2005
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma, arı sütü üretimi ve larvaların tutma oranları üzerine sezonun ve bal arısı genotipinin etkilerini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Üretim kolonileri Kafkas (A m. caucasica), Karniyol (A. m. carnica) ve Muğla (A. m. anatoliaca) arı kolonilerinden hazırlanmıştır. Ana arı yüksüklerine l günlük larvalar transfer edilerek, ana anlı ve ana ansız üretim kolonilerine verilmiştir. Yüksükler transferden 72 saat sonra alınıp tutma oranları ve arı sütü verimleri kaydedilmiştir. Üretim kolonilerinde tutma oranı ve arı sütü verimi, erken ilkbaharda yaza göre daha fazla olduğu, sezon boyunca ortalama tutma oranının ve yüksük başına arı sütü veriminin ana ansız kolonilerde ana anlı kolonilere göre daha yüksek olduğu ana ansız kolonilerde ortalama tutma oranının % 88,2 ve arı sütü veriminin 0,263 g olduğu, ana anlı kolonilerde ise sırasıyla % 72,1 ve 0,214 g olduğu belirlenmiştir. Karniyol arı kolonilerinde ortalama tutma oranı % 90,0 ± % 0.5 (% 89,09-% 91,03) arı sütü verimi 0,372 ± 0,082 g, Muğla arılarında, % 83,4 ± % 0,72 •(% 82,00-% 84,86) ve 0,325 ± 0,067 g, Kafkas arılarında, % 77,1 ± % 0,6 (% 75,92-% 78,32) ve 0,200 ± 0,011 g olduğu belirlenmiştir (P < 0,01). Karniyol ırkı kolonilerde arılarında arı sütü üretimi Muğla kolonilerine göre ise % 14,46 oranında , Kafkas kolonilerine göre % 86 oranında daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma koşulları altında an sütü üretimi için Karniyol ve Muğla arılarının, Kafkas arılarından daha uygun olduğu bulunmuştur.
This study was carried out in order to determine the effects of honeybee genotype and season on the acceptance rates of the larvae and royal jelly production. The cell builder colonies were prepared from the Caucasian (A. m. caucasica), Carniolan (A m. carnica) and Mugla (A. m. anatoliaca) bees. One-day-old larvae were grafted into queen cell cups and they were placed in queenless and queenright cell builders. They were removed from the cell builders 72 hours after grafting and the acceptance rate and the royal jelly production were recorded. The average acceptance rate and royal jelly production per cell throughout the season were 88.2% and 0.263 g in queenless cell builders and 72.1% and 0.214 g in queenright cell builders, respectively. The average acceptance rate and the royal jelly production per cell were 90.0 ± 0.5% (89.0996-91.03%) and 0.372 ± 0.082 g in Carniolan bees, 83.4% ± 0.72% (82.00%-84.86%) and 0.325 ± 0.067 g in Mugla bees and 77.1% ± 0.6% (75.92%-78.32%) and 0.200 ± 0.011 g in Caucasian bees, respectively (P < 0.01). Royal jelly production in Carniolan bees was 14.46% and 86.0% higher than that in Mugla and Caucasian bees, respectively. Carniolan and Mugla bees were found to be more suitable for royal jelly production than the Caucasian bees under the experimental conditions.
This study was carried out in order to determine the effects of honeybee genotype and season on the acceptance rates of the larvae and royal jelly production. The cell builder colonies were prepared from the Caucasian (A. m. caucasica), Carniolan (A m. carnica) and Mugla (A. m. anatoliaca) bees. One-day-old larvae were grafted into queen cell cups and they were placed in queenless and queenright cell builders. They were removed from the cell builders 72 hours after grafting and the acceptance rate and the royal jelly production were recorded. The average acceptance rate and royal jelly production per cell throughout the season were 88.2% and 0.263 g in queenless cell builders and 72.1% and 0.214 g in queenright cell builders, respectively. The average acceptance rate and the royal jelly production per cell were 90.0 ± 0.5% (89.0996-91.03%) and 0.372 ± 0.082 g in Carniolan bees, 83.4% ± 0.72% (82.00%-84.86%) and 0.325 ± 0.067 g in Mugla bees and 77.1% ± 0.6% (75.92%-78.32%) and 0.200 ± 0.011 g in Caucasian bees, respectively (P < 0.01). Royal jelly production in Carniolan bees was 14.46% and 86.0% higher than that in Mugla and Caucasian bees, respectively. Carniolan and Mugla bees were found to be more suitable for royal jelly production than the Caucasian bees under the experimental conditions.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ziraat, Sütçülük ve Hayvan Bilimleri
Kaynak
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
WoS Q Değeri
Q4
Scopus Q Değeri
Q3
Cilt
29
Sayı
2
