CHEMICAL AND MINERALOGICAL ANALYSES OF THE LATE NEOLITHIC CERAMICS FROM ŞAH VALLEY (SINGUBER), TURKEY

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dc.contributor.authorBayazit, Murat
dc.contributor.authorKaynak, Esra
dc.contributor.authorCoşkun, Nilgün
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-19T16:26:50Z
dc.date.available2024-09-19T16:26:50Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractNumerous settlements have been identified during the surveys in Şırnak province (Turkey) since the beginning of the 19th century. The potsherds found in the central of such settlements have been thought to be affected by Mesopotamian culture, and the ones from the hillside of the Şah Valley were considered as the most eastern examples of the Hassuna Samara culture. This study presents the results regarding one of the first detailed archaeometric investigations carried out for the Late Neolithic ceramic findings unearthed from Şah Valley (Şırnak province, Turkey). The ceramics were initially characterized by means of portable X-ray florescence (p-XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) in order to enlighten the chemical and mineralogical features of the samples, respectively. The results indicated use of calcareous raw material sources and a low firing temperature range (ca. 700-800oC). The potsherds were also investigated through petrography which showed the presence of quartz, opaque minerals, plagioclase and biotite as the minerals, and clay, claystone and marl rock contents as the rock types for the samples, in general. Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was additionally applied for the potsherds. This complementary technique provided information about the vibrations of the chemical bands in the ceramics which displayed the characteristic bond vibrations of decisive minerals in the ceramic fabrics, such as calcite, clay minerals and quartz. Considering the whole archaeometric data, it can be deduced that the Neolithic ceramics of the Şah Valley have been subjected to low firing temperatures which could be assigned to a basic production procedure presumably claiming daily-use wares.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.59313/jsr-a.1206576
dc.identifier.endpage351en_US
dc.identifier.issn2687-6167
dc.identifier.issue052en_US
dc.identifier.startpage327en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid1163172en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.59313/jsr-a.1206576
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1163172
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/16406
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizinen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of scientific reports-A (Online)en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectMaterials characterizationen_US
dc.subjectArchaeometryen_US
dc.subjectLate Neolithicen_US
dc.subjectCeramicsen_US
dc.subjectŞah Valleyen_US
dc.titleCHEMICAL AND MINERALOGICAL ANALYSES OF THE LATE NEOLITHIC CERAMICS FROM ŞAH VALLEY (SINGUBER), TURKEYen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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