Sömürgecilik kavramı ve sömürgeci devletlerin uyguladıkları taktikler "Ortadoğu örneği"
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2016
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada sömürgecilik nedir? Emperyalizm nedir? Tanımları yapılarak her ikisi arasında farklar ortaya konulmuştur. Sömürgecilik fikrinin Avrupa kültür ve medeniyeti içerisinde eski dönemlerden beri var olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Emperyalizmin de aynı şekilde kökeni eskiye dayandığını ancak yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmasının XIX. Yüzyılda olduğu belirtilmiştir. Emperyalizmin geçirmiş olduğu süreç üzerinde örnekler verilmiş, ardından sömürgecilik şekilleri açıklandığı gibi ayrıca sömürgeciliğin vasıtaları hakkında da bilgiler verilmiştir. Çalışmada Ortadoğu coğrafyası üzerinde bilgiler verilmiş, Ortadoğu kavramının ne zaman ortaya çıktığı hakkında bilgiler verilerek Ortadoğu coğrafyasında yaşayan devletler hakkında da bilgiler verilmiştir. I. Dünya Savaşı sonrası Ortadoğu coğrafyasında kurulan Arap devletleri ve hangi sömürgeci devlete bağlı oldukları açıklanmıştır. Sonuç kısmında ise günümüz Ortadoğu coğrafyası üzerinde geçmişle bağ kurularak değerlendirme yapılmıştır
This study provided answers to questions of What is colonialism? What is imperialism? and put forward the differences between the two concepts. It was emphasized that the idea of colonialism had existed within the European culture and civilization since ancient times. It was indicated that the origin of imperialism dated back to antiquity as well but it was in the 19th century that it started to be widely used. Examples were given about the process which imperialism got through. Then types of colonialism were explained and information was given about the means of colonialism. The study also revealed information regarding the geography and the states of the Middle East and when the concept of the Middle East arose. It was stated which Arabic states were founded following the 1st World War and which colonialist states they were affiliated with. An evaluation was made in the conclusion part considering today's Middle East geography and connecting it with the past.
This study provided answers to questions of What is colonialism? What is imperialism? and put forward the differences between the two concepts. It was emphasized that the idea of colonialism had existed within the European culture and civilization since ancient times. It was indicated that the origin of imperialism dated back to antiquity as well but it was in the 19th century that it started to be widely used. Examples were given about the process which imperialism got through. Then types of colonialism were explained and information was given about the means of colonialism. The study also revealed information regarding the geography and the states of the Middle East and when the concept of the Middle East arose. It was stated which Arabic states were founded following the 1st World War and which colonialist states they were affiliated with. An evaluation was made in the conclusion part considering today's Middle East geography and connecting it with the past.
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25
