Toxic effects of formaldehyde on the urinary system
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Tarih
2013
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Formaldehit suda çok iyi çözünen renksiz, keskin kokulu, organizmanın doğal yapısında da bulunan bir kimyasal maddedir. Formaldehit organizmaya alındıktan sonra karaciğer ve eritrositlerde formik asit’e me- tabolize olur ve vücuttan atılımı ya idrar ve dışkı yoluyla yada solunum yoluyla gerçekleşir. Endüstriyel alanda ve medikal sahada oldukça yaygın olarak kullanılan formaldehit’e, bu sektörde çalışan işçiler ol- dukça sık maruz kalırlar. Özellikle anatomistler ve tıp öğrencileri diseksiyon dersleri esnasında formaldehit gazından etkilenirler. Formaldehit’ten tam korunma, bu kimyasalı kullanan sanayi kuruluşları ve laboratuar çalışanları için imkansız olsa da, toksik etkilerini önlemek ve / veya azaltmak için bazı önlemler alınabilir. Bu makalede formaldehit’in üriner sistem üzerine olan toksik etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.
Formaldehyde is a chemical substance with a pungent odor that is highly soluble in water and occurs natu- rally in organisms. Formaldehyde, when taken into organisms, is metabolized into formic acid in the liver and erythrocytes and is then excreted, either with the urine and feces or via the respiratory system. Form- aldehyde is widely used in the industrial and medical fields, and employees in these sectors are frequently exposed to it. Anatomists and medical students are affected by formaldehyde gas during dissection lessons. Because full protection from formaldehyde is impossible for employees in industrial plants using this chemi- cal and for workers in laboratory conditions, several measures can be implemented to prevent and/or reduce the toxic effects of formaldehyde. In this review, we aimed to identify the toxic effects of formaldehyde on the urinary system.
Formaldehyde is a chemical substance with a pungent odor that is highly soluble in water and occurs natu- rally in organisms. Formaldehyde, when taken into organisms, is metabolized into formic acid in the liver and erythrocytes and is then excreted, either with the urine and feces or via the respiratory system. Form- aldehyde is widely used in the industrial and medical fields, and employees in these sectors are frequently exposed to it. Anatomists and medical students are affected by formaldehyde gas during dissection lessons. Because full protection from formaldehyde is impossible for employees in industrial plants using this chemi- cal and for workers in laboratory conditions, several measures can be implemented to prevent and/or reduce the toxic effects of formaldehyde. In this review, we aimed to identify the toxic effects of formaldehyde on the urinary system.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Üroloji ve Nefroloji
Kaynak
Turkish Journal of Urology
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
N/A
Cilt
39
Sayı
1
