Al-Zamakhsharı’s Life in the Frame of her Poems and Psychological Analysis

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Tarih

2021

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Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Al-Zamakhshar? (d. 538/1144) is one of the scholars whose name is mentioned a lot among commentators and linguists with her nearly fifty manuscripts and her commentary named al-Kashsh?f. Numerous researches have been done about the works and life of al-Zamakhshar?. However, there is no detailed and satisfying information in the sources about al-Zamakhshar?’s life. Despite the fame al- Zamakhshar? achieved with al-Kashsh?f, the lack of details about his life that would make it easier to understand his mental structure can be seen as a deficiency in both the field of tafsir and linguistics. al- Zamakhshar?’s poems are at the forefront of the sources that will allow this deficiency to be overcome. al- Zamakhshar? started to write poetry from an early age and interspersed his life story among his poems. In our country, there is no study that deals with al-Zamakhshar?’s life through his poems. In this study, the life of al- Zamakhshar?; In addition to biographical works, his poems and works were examined and discussed. In the study, the psychological analysis of al-Zamakhshar?’s disability in his leg as a result of an accident at school age, within the framework of the data of modern science, the reasons for his decision to migrate to Mecca, the clarification of the history of the emigration and the period in which he said \"I set foot in every land of the Arab lands\", his marriage, his contact with the palace notables, the determination of the dates when al- Kashsh?f was written and finished and many other issues that need to be clarified were examined. In the study, it was determined that Zemahşerî turned the disadvantages of being disabled into an advantage by spending a hard study period in the madrasah in the city of Cürcâniye/Gürgenç, which was affiliated with Khârizm after being disabled during his education period. In addition, although there are conflicting informations about the year of al-Zamakhshar?’s first visit to Mecca, it was found that the first visit took place in 516 when she was 49 years old. Structured Abstract: al-Zamakhshar? is one of the most influential commentators who have distinguished himself in the tradition of tafs?r in terms of rhetoric and linguistics. He was the source of many commentators who came after him, especially with his work called al-Kashsh?f. al-Zamakhshar? made a name for himself in every period with his work named al-Kashsh?f. For this reason, many studies have been done on al- Zamakhshar?. However, today, there has not been enough in-depth research on the reasons and facts that made al-Zamakhshar? well-equipped and famous. Most of the researches on al-Zamakhshar? do not have detailed and sufficient information about his life. The literature on his life is insufficient to fully describe al- Zamakhshar?’s mental background. Re-examining this literature together with his own works and poems will enable to reveal its unknown aspects. In this study, it will be tried to determine the aspects that are not emphasized in the researches about al-Zamakhshar?’s life. With the research, it is aimed to understand the works written by al-Zamakhshar? and

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Kaynak

Turkish Studies- Comparative Religious Studies

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Cilt

16

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3

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